张振铎 王立侠 齐超 孙振宇 杨丽莉 刘瑶

摘要 ：为评估农林病虫自动测控物联网系统（ATCSP）对玉米螟、草地螟、小地老虎、黏虫4种主要鳞翅目害虫的监测效果，2019年5月21日—10月10日在吉林省公主岭市陶家屯开展了该系统对上述4种害虫的监测试验，对比远程监测识别害虫与实地调查确认害虫的种类、数量与发生动态。结果表明该系统可以自动拍摄上传害虫照片，两种方式得到的4种害虫监测数据基本一致，成虫动态曲线基本一致，峰期及峰日一致。可以利用ATCSP系统远程监测上述4种鳞翅目害虫的发生数量和发生动态，具有减少虫情监测人员的下地次数、提高监测预警自动化水平等作用，在完善自动识图和计数后，具有较好的推广应用前景。

关键词 ：物联网; 玉米螟; 黏虫; 小地老虎; 草地螟; 远程监测; 自动化

中图分类号：

S 431.9文献标识码： A

DOI： 10.16688/j.zwbh.2020049

Monitoring effects of the automatic test and control system of plant diseases and

insects （ATCSP） on four main Lepidoptera pests in Jilin province

ZHANG Zhenduo1*， WANG Lixia2， QI Chao2， SUN Zhenyu1， YANG Lili1， LIU Yao1

（1. Center of Jilin Provincial Agro-tech Extension， Changchun 130033， China; 2. Station of Plant Protection and Quarantine in Gongzhuling City， Jinlin Province， Gongzhuling 136100， China）

Abstract

To evaluate the monitoring effect of the automatic test and control system of plant diseases and insects （ATCSP） on four main Lepidoptera insects in Jilin province，including Ostrinia furnacalis， Loxostege sticticalis， Agrotis ipsilon and Mythimna separata， the insect numbers and dynamics obtained by remote monitoring and field survey in Taojiatun town， Gongzhuling city， Jilin province were compared from May 21 to October 10， 2019. The results showed that the ATCSP system could automatically take and upload photos of pests. The monitoring data of the four pests obtained by using the two methods were basically consistent; the adult dynamic curves were basically consistent， and the peak period and peak date were consistent. The ATCSP system can be used to remotely monitor the number and dynamics of the four species of Lepidoptera pests， which is helpful for reducing their frequencies of entering farms and improving the level of monitoring and early-warning automation. After improving the automatic identification and counting functions， ATCSP has a better prospect for promotion and application.

Key words

internet of things; Ostrinia furnacalis; Mythimna separata; Agrotis ipsilon; Loxostege sticticalis; remote monitoring; automation

病蟲测报是科学防控、精准防控的前提和基础，组织开展防控病虫害必须以病虫测报为决策依据和信息支撑。农业现代化离不开装备现代化，现代植保需要高效专业的测报工具，提升测报装备的技术水平是加快建设现代植保、发展现代农业的有效途径和必备手段。物联网是在互联网的基础上，通过感知层实现对物品信息的感知和采集，按照一定的通讯协议在网络层传输和交流信息，通过应用系统实现自动监控和管理的一种智能网络，作为一种新兴战略产业，在各行各业受到普遍重视。近年来，随着自动控制、无线网络、人工智能、区块链等自动化、信息化技术的快速发展，病虫测报领域也应用了一批物联网设备[12]。……