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浅谈低结构材料在大班户外运动游戏中的运用

2021-06-28袁玫荔

当代家庭教育 2021年13期

袁玫荔

摘  要:幼儿园阶段对于人的全面发展具有重要意义,在进行幼儿园学习的过程中,为了对不同年龄段的幼儿进行有效的区分,有机促进儿童进行有效性学习等因素,幼儿园一般将会按照幼儿的入学年龄,将幼儿分为小班、中班、大班三个阶段。对于大班的幼儿来说,已经经历了小班和中班阶段的游戏,室内游戏对其影响较小,相比较而言室外游戏的吸引更大。户外活动的进行需要具备 良好的室外环境、场地等,在对室外活动效果进行调查研究的过程中发现,不同结构的材料对于幼儿的助推作用也存在较大的区别。

关键词:低结构材料;大班;户外运动游戏

【中图分类号】G614         【文献标识码】A       【文章编号】1005-8877(2021)13-0073-02

【Abstract】The kindergarten stage is of great significance to the overall development of people. In the process of kindergarten learning,in order to effectively distinguish between children of different ages and organically promote children's effective learning and other factors,kindergartens will generally follow the childrens school age ,Divide children into three stages: small class,middle class,and large class. For the children in the big class,they have already gone through the games in the small class and the middle class. Indoor games have less impact on them. In comparison,outdoor games are more attractive. Outdoor activities need to have a good outdoor environment,venue,etc. In the process of investigating and researching the effects of outdoor activities,it is found that materials of different structures also have great differences in the boosting effect of children.

【Keywords】Low-structure materials;Large classes;Outdoor sports games

隨着我国教育思想的更新,教育界和社会开始注重幼儿的实际操作能力,人们也逐渐开始重视,以前被视为副学科的幼儿园户外运动游戏课,有效的幼儿园户外运动游戏课,既能够锻炼幼儿的动手能力,也能够在实践过程中,培养幼儿对于科学知识的认识。在进行幼儿园教育的过程中,幼儿的主要职责是在游戏过程中学会基础性知识,完成初步的大脑智力开发以及身体机能等方面的开发。这一阶段的儿童,由于生理和心理发展不健全导致在进行幼儿园教育的过程中,教师和学校需要通过相关性道具和材料帮助幼儿完成有效的自我认知以及良好的习惯的养成。游戏是幼儿行为习惯养成的重要的介质,对于幼儿来说质量较高的游戏对幼儿的有效意义较强,相应的质量较低的游戏对于大班的幼儿来说缺乏相关价值的展现。……

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