小学语文课后习题的导学功能分析
2021-06-28薛静涵
薛静涵
摘 要:课后习题是学生课后巩固的主要保障,也是专业编写人员对课本内容的有效精炼,其和课文存在必然的联系,属于教材重要构成,具有极大的导学作用。通过语文课后习题设置,可以使学生真正明确教学目标、知识重难点,理解文章的实际思路等,将课后习题和课文教学相配合,也可以很好的减轻学生课后学习负担。那么,如果合理设置课后习题以充分发挥其导学功能呢?以下就对如何利用课后习题做详细分析。
关键词:小学;语文;课后习题;导学;功能
【中图分类号】G623.2 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1005-8877(2021)15-0165-02
【Abstract】After-class exercises are the main guarantee for students to consolidate after class,and they are also the effective refinement of textbook content by professional writers. They are inevitable connection with texts. They are an important component of teaching materials and have a great guiding role. Through the setting of Chinese after-class exercises,students can really clarify the teaching goals,the key points of knowledge,and understand the actual ideas of the article. The after-school exercises and text teaching can be matched,and the burden of studying after class can be well reduced. So,what if the after-school exercises are set reasonably to give full play to its guiding function? The following is a detailed analysis of how to use the after-school exercises.
【Keywords】Elementary school;Chinese;After-school exercises;Guidance;Function
新時期部编版小学语文教材中每篇课文都设置了对应的课后习题,课后习题具有明确教学目标、显示教学重点、提示学习方式等多方面作用,是小学语文教学的重要构成。在小学语文的《教师教学用书》中,对教师使用课后习题也给出了对应的建议,要求教师通过课后习题更多的检测学生学习情况。但目前受部编版教材编辑形式、教师对教材的解读差异等因素影响,导致教材编写人员的意图无法更好的体现到习题要求中,课后习题没有发挥其自身真正价值。故需探讨如何合理设置课后习题,探究如何发挥课后习题的导学功能,以此使语文教学效果最大化。
1.设置好前置习题,为教学做好铺垫
课后习题的类型较多,并不是所有的课后习题都只能在教材讲解之后展开习题练习,可以将一些习题放到课堂前面,让学生先自主学习,对课文内容有一个轮廓性的了解。……
