后疫情时代文化产业发展现状和对策
2021-06-22吴锋潘英杰
吴锋 潘英杰



摘 要:2020年初,突如其来的新冠疫情对我国文化产业发展造成严重冲击,文化产业各项经济指标在2020年一季度和上半年出现断崖式下滑。进入后疫情时代,虽然各地的文化产业都在稳步复苏,但不同文化业态的复苏情况也差异明显,文化产业发展仍然面临众多不确定性,以陕西为例,传统的线下聚集文化业态复苏缓慢,营业收入和营业利润大幅下滑,以“互联网+”为依托的文化新业态蓬勃发展,营业收入和营业利润逆势快速增长。
关键词:文化产业;新型业态;后疫情时代
中图分类号:J211.22 文献标识码:A DOI:10.13411/j.cnki.sxsx.2021.02.018
Current Situation and Countermeasures of Cultural IndustryDevelopment in Post Epidemic Era
——Take Shaanxi as an Example
WU Feng,PAN Ying-jie
(School of Journalism and New media, Xian Jiaotong University, Xian 710049,China)
Abstract:At the beginning of 2020, the sudden development of COVID-19 had a serious impact on the development of Chinas cultural industry. In the post epidemic era, although the cultural industries in all regions are steadily recovering, the recovery of different cultural formats is also different. The development of cultural industry is still facing many uncertainties. Taking Shaanxi as an example, the traditional Internet plus culture has been recovering slowly; operating income and operating profits have declined sharply; and the new cultural format based on the Internet plus has been developing vigorously. The business income and operating profit have grown rapidly against the trend.
Key words:cultural industry; new format ; post epidemic era
在新古典经济增长理论中,TFP(总产出量和总投入量的比率)的增长被视为是经济可持续增长的唯一源泉。然而,在新冠疫情剧烈的外生冲击下,劳动力、资本等生产要素的时空流动出现暂时性停滞,大批行业在较长时间处于无劳动投入、无产出的状态,以生产要素自由流动为条件的商品经济发展严重受挫[1]。文化产业作为国民经济的重要行业,其产业形式以会展、演艺、娱乐、参观等线下聚集业态为主,因而受疫情影响更为严重。特别是2020年一季度,各地的文化旅游全面停止、夜间经济取消、线下娱乐关闭。2020年下半年,虽然我国疫情防控取得阶段性胜利,但文化产业发展面临的环境仍然十分复杂,一方面,部分地区的疫情反弹和反复,使文化产业复苏存在众多不确定性;另一方面,疫情常态化使文化产业发展“危”中有“机”,以互联网为依托的数字文化产业发展迎来机遇,线上需求的剧增使得网络视频、直播、游戏等产业蓬勃发展,主流游戏产品的日活跃用户数和用户时长都出现明显上升,用户介入内容生产的时点明显提前。……
