公共图书馆新媒体矩阵服务现状及构建策略研究
2021-06-22刘溪
刘溪



摘 要 本文首先介绍了新媒体矩阵的服务优势,并提出新媒体矩阵的三种运作模式。通过网络调查法掌握公共图书馆微信多账号运营与服务现状,分析其在微信、微博、抖音、移动端官网、App客户端等新媒体平台服务的关联情况及存在问题,并从明确侧重与定位、相互引流推广、差异化运营、组成文化机构多主体联合矩阵、加强机制创建等方面提出优化对策。期望公共图书馆可以通过构建合理化的新媒体服务矩阵,发挥集群优势、满足公众差异化信息需求。
关键词 图书馆 新媒体 矩阵服务
分类号 G251.5;G258.2
DOI 10.16810/j.cnki.1672-514X.2021.05.011
Research on the Current Status and Construction Strategy of New Media Matrix Service in Public Libraries
Liu Xi
Abstract This article first introduces the service advantages of the new media matrix and proposes three operating modes of the new media matrix. It grasps the current situation of public library WeChat multi-account operations and services through the Internet investigation method, analyzes its relationship and existing problems in new media platform services such as WeChat, Micro-blog, TikTok, mobile official website, App client, etc., and proposes optimization countermeasures in terms of focusing on clearly positioning, mutual drainage and promotion, differentiated operation, formation of a multi-subject joint matrix of cultural institutions, and strengthening of mechanism creation. It is hoped that public libraries can take advantage of the cluster and meet the differentiated information needs of the public by constructing a rational new media service matrix.
Keywords Library. New media. Matrix service.
0 引言
“十三五”时期,打造基于新媒体的数字图书馆服务业态,提供“互联网+信息服务”,形成面向移动终端、贯通线上线下的服务新格局[1],已成为公共图书馆应用新媒体的追求目标。面对人民日益增长的美好生活需要,公共图书馆充分利用互联网思维,通过新媒体平台开展了诸多服务。目前公共图书馆纷纷在微信、微博、抖音、支付宝、喜马拉雅、知乎等新媒体平台上开设账号,服务涵盖了图文、音频、视频、直播等多种形式。新媒体平台强大的流量、用户粘度以及深度构建的圈层内容和用户关系链,一方面为图书馆带来了大量的用户,另一方面也催生了多种形态的内容与服务需求,不仅给图书馆带来了发展机遇,更是给图书馆带来了前所未有的挑战。公共图书馆在集互动性、共享性、个性化、社群化等多种优势为一体的新媒体影响下[2],需谋求变革与创新,构建合理化的新媒体服务矩阵模式,以此满足读者差异化信息需求。……
