基于“互联网+”的《工程材料》课程混合式教学实践与改革探索
2021-06-18胡雪魏敏夏博胡蓉葛云
胡雪 魏敏 夏博 胡蓉 葛云



摘 要:随着互联网的发展,多种网络资源成为高等工科人才的培养环节的重要教学资源。本课程组成员基于“互联网+”背景,针对《工程材料》展开混合式教学实践与改革,采用微视频、微课、雨课堂等网络教学资源,形成以“学生为中心”,教师“导学”和“助学”相适宜的教学理念,形成一套“混合式课堂结构”+“多样化教学方式”+“导学助学教师教法”+“自主创新学生学法”的新型混合式教学模式,激发学生的学习积极性,提升学生的工程素质。
关键词:互联网+;《工程材料》;混合教改
中图分类号:G642 文献标志码:A 文章编号:2096-000X(2021)02-0124-05
Abstract: With development of the Internet, there're many materials on the web became the important teaching material for engineering personnel in high schools. Aimed at the course teaching of "engineering material", members in our teaching group started a series of blended teaching practices and reformations. We based on the background of "Internet plus" and used all kinds of instruction materials on the web such as micro-video, micro-lectures, RainClassroom, etc. By these actions, we formed a new teaching idea that students are the center, with teaching guidance and assistance of teachers. Besides, we also formed a novel blended teaching model with blended class structure, diversified teaching ways, teaching methods with guidance and assistance, self-innovative learning ways. As a result, the students' learning enthusiasm and engineering quality was uparaded.
Keywords: Internet plus; "engineering material"; blended teaching practices and reform
随着互联网的发展,现代高等教育格局在不断发生变化。而“互联网+”作为工业化和信息化融合的升级版[1],在高等教育领域发挥着重要作用。为了促进工科教育和工业化发展的跨界融合,提升高等工科人才培养的创新驱动力,优化高等教育结构,凸显尊重学生的个性,尤其在产业重构升级、社会多元协同、资源配置优化、智慧校园建设等社会发展背景下[2],“互联网+”理念[3-5]在高等工科人才的培养环节中显得愈加重要。
本课程组成员基于“互联网+”背景,针对《工程材料》[6-7]展开混合式教学实践与改革。《工程材料》课程是机械设计制造及其自动化专业必修的一门专业基础课。本课程从工程材料应用的角度,阐明工程材料化学成分、组织结构、加工工艺与使用性能之间的关系的基本理论,介绍工程材料的基本知识,常用工程材料及其应用。……
