中小学体育教育对学生体质健康的影响研究
2021-06-17姚军环
姚军环

【摘 要】随着人们生活质量的提高,我国人均寿命明显增加,但是青少年的身体素质有所下降。中小学生体质健康水平下降是很多因素共同作用的结果,其中,学校体育教育是至关重要的影响因素。学校是中小学生的主要活动场所,体育教育是提高中小学生身体素质,促进学生全面发展的重要途径。本文主要围绕体育教育和体质健康的相关概述,对中小学体育教育对学生体质健康的影响进行分析,探讨完善中小学体育教育的有效途径,从而为相关的教育工作者提供一定的理論参考。
【关键词】中小学;体育教育;体质;健康
中图分类号:G633.96 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-7485(2021)15-0012-02
Research on the Influence of Physical Education in Primary and Middle Schools on Students' physical Health
(The Eighth Middle School ,Jingyuan County, Gansu Province,China)YAO Junhuan
【Abstract】With the improvement of people's quality of life, the average life expectancy in our country has increased significantly, but the physical fitness of young people has declined. The decline in the physical health of primary and secondary school students is the result of many factors, among which school physical education is a crucial influencing factor. Schools are the main venues for primary and middle school students, and physical education is an important way to improve their physical fitness and promote their all-round development. This article mainly focuses on the related overview of physical education and physical health, analyzes the impact of primary and secondary school physical education on students' physical health, and explores effective ways to improve physical education in primary and secondary schools, so as to provide certain theoretical references for related educators.
【Keywords】Primary and secondary schools; Physical education; Physical fitness; Health
一、体育教育和体质健康的相关概述
(一)体育教育的概念
中小学生的一切学习生活活动都要以健康为前提,体育教育有利于促进学生身体素质的提高,与学生体质健康有密切的关系。体育教育的概念是多层次的。首先,体育教育、德育和美育组成了全面发展教育理论的目标,是构成教育目的的重要组成部分。其次,体育一种是促进学生身体健康发展的教育活动,包括课间操、体育课和体育比赛等。最后,体育作为一门课程,教师不仅要在课上督促学生进行练习,还要引导学生了解体育知识,树立终身体育理念。体育教育要重点关注教学的目标,坚持以人为本,不断更新学校体育管理方式。
(二)我国中小学学生体质健康的现状
目前,我国青少年的身体健康程度持续下降,主要体现在肥胖程度、生理功能和其他各项身体指标没有达到健康标准。……