董郁涵　丛海彬　邹德玲

摘 要：特色小镇的建设过程涉及政府部门、社会资本、当地居民等多元主体的共同参与，因此，想要实现特色小镇的持续性发展，关键是要做到政府、社会资本和当地居民之间的协同合作，从而形成良性的循环系统。基于演化博弈理论，将政府部门、社会资本和当地居民作为利益相关的整体，通过构建“政府部门—社会资本—当地居民”三方的演化博弈模型并绘制各主体的动态趋势相位图，分析在特色小镇建设过程中三方主体的互动行为以及影响各主体行为选择的因素有哪些，此外通过Matlab的数值仿真，研究了相关参数对三方行为策略的影响。研究表明：政府部门的策略选择主要受到政府自身和社会资本策略的影响，中央政府补贴和特色小镇收益的提升會加快政府部门向作为策略演化的速度;社会资本的策略选择会同时受自身、政府部门以及当地居民策略的影响，政府补贴以及投资收益的增加会加快社会资本向投资策略演化的速度;当地居民的策略选择主要受到自身以及政府部门的策略选择的影响。最后据此提出了相应的对策建议。

关 键 词：特色小镇;持续性发展;演化博弈;主体行为

DOI：10.16315/j.stm.2021.06.002

中图分类号： F061

文献标志码： A

Research on the behavior of the main body in the sustainable development

of characteristic towns based on the tripartite Game

DONG Yu-han1， CONG Hai-bin1， ZOU De-ling2

（1.Business School， Ningbo University， Ningbo 315211， China; 2.College of International Economics & Trade， Ningbo University of Finance， Ningbo 315211， China）

Abstract：The construction process of characteristic towns involves the joint participation of government departments， social capital， and local residents. Therefore， for the sustainable development of characteristic towns， the key is to achieve collaboration between the government， social capital and local residents， to form a virtuous circulatory system. Based on the evolutionary game theory， the government departments， social capital， and local residents are regarded as a whole of interest related， and the evolutionary game model of “government departments-social capital-local residents” is constructed and the dynamic trend phase diagram of each subject is drawn， analyze the interactive behavior of the tripartite subjects in the process of building characteristic towns and the factors that affect the choice of each subjects behavior. Through the numerical simulation of Matlab， the influence of relevant parameters on the tripartite behavior strategy is studied. The research shows that the strategic choice of government departments is mainly affected by the governments own and social capital strategies. The increase of central government subsidies and the income of characteristic towns will speed up the evolution of government to act strategies; the strategic choice of social capital will be affected by its own， The influence of government departments and local residents strategies， government subsidies and the increase of investment income will speed up the evolution of social capital to invest strategies; the strategy choices of local residents are mainly affected by their own and government departments strategy choices. Based on the evolution path， corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are finally proposed.A636CD05-F3BB-4D7F-830D-328A56D78017

Keywords：characteristic towns; sustainable development; evolutionary game theory; the main body behavior

2014年10月，时任浙江省省长的李强首次提出特色小镇的概念，将特色小镇定位为浙江产业创新的重要载体，自此以后，特色小镇的浪潮开始逐渐向全国蔓延。特色小镇的兴起和发展是我……