应用型本科中的实践教学“三教”改革探索
2021-06-15王楚鑫吕腾
王楚鑫 吕腾


摘 要:《国家职业教育改革实施方案》中提出“三教”改革的任务,即从教法、教材、教师三方面进行教学改革。为此文章以“三教”改革为契机,从“产教融合”的角度对教学方法、教学内容进行改革探索。同时为了保障实践教学的质量,针对“双师型”师资队伍的建设与教学评价体系的建立提出合理化的建议。总体上从教学方法、教学内容、师资队伍、完善评价体系四个方面进行了艺术设计专业实践教学的改革探索。
关键词:应用型本科;艺术设计;实践教学;产教融合
中图分类号:G642 文献标志码:A 文章编号:2096-000X(2021)01-0126-04
Abstract: The task of "three education" reform is put forward in the "national vocational education reform implementation plan", which is to carry out teaching reform from three aspects: teaching method, teaching material and teachers. Therefore, this paper takes the opportunity of "three education" reform and explores the reform of teaching methods and contents from the perspective of "integration of production and teaching". At the same time, in order to guarantee the quality of practical teaching, some reasonable suggestions are put forward for the construction of "double teacher" teaching staff and the establishment of teaching evaluation system. On the whole, this paper explores the reform of practical teaching of art design from four aspects: teaching method, teaching content, teaching staff and improving the evaluation system.
Keywords: applied undergraduate; art design; practical teaching; integration of industry and education
一、相关政策与问题的提出
当前我国经济发展已经进入新时代,伴随着不断调整的经济结构和快速的产业升级,各行各业对高素质应用型人才的需求越来越紧迫,职业教育的重要性越来越凸显。为了推动职业教育发展,国家发改委、教育部“十三五”期间实施教育现代化推进工程应用型本科高校建设项目,支持各省份推荐的100所应用型高校建设,中央预算内投资“十三五”期间对每所项目高校拟投入1亿元,深化项目高校产教融合校企合作机制助力学校转型,转到培养应用型人才上来,转到服务地方经济发展上来。应用型大学即应用型本科院校,又称应用技术类型高等学校,是指以应用技术类型为办学定位,以应用技术型本科教育为主的普通本科院校。应用型本科院校应该以应用技术类型为办学定位,以培养应用型、技术技能型、复合型人才(应用技术型人才)为本职责使命。……
