组织政治氛围对员工离职倾向的影响:有调节的中介模型
2021-06-15张昊民姜壮白冰峰
张昊民 姜壮 白冰峰



摘 要:组织政治氛围是员工离职倾向的重要前因变量,但现有文献还未对这种关系及作用机制进行系统研究。基于资源保存理论,引入员工沉默作为中介变量,以政治技能作为调节变量,构建被调节的中介模型,探讨组织政治氛围对员工离职倾向的影响机制。通过线性回归、Bootstrap等方法对328份样本进行实证分析,结果表明:组织政治氛围正向影响员工离职倾向,员工沉默在该过程中起部分中介作用;政治技能负向调节组织政治氛围与员工沉默之间的关系,政治技能负向调节了员工沉默在组织政治氛围与离职倾向之间的中介效应。
关键词:组织政治氛围;离职倾向;员工沉默;政治技能
中图分类号:C 93
文献标志码:A
文章编号:1005-9679(2021)02-0062-08
Abstract:Organizational political climate is an important antecedent variable of employee turnover intention, but the existing literature has not systematically studied this relationship and mechanism. Based on the resource conservation theory, this paper introduces employee silence as the mediating variable and political skills as the moderating variable to construct a moderated mediation model to explore the influence mechanism of organizational political climate on employee turnover intention. The empirical analysis on 328 sample data shows that organizational political climate has a positive impact on employee turnover intention, and employee silence partially meditates the role in the process. Political skills negatively moderates the relationship between organizational political climate and employee silence. Political skills negatively moderates the mediating effect of employee silence between organizational political climate and turnover intention.
Key words:organizational political atmosphere; turnover intention; employee silence; poli-tical skills
人才是企业生存和发展必备的战略资源,正所谓“得人者兴,失人者崩”,留住价值較高的核心人才是企业实现资源整合和战略发展的关键。而能否真正留住人才,是企业与劳动者之间双向选择的过程。一方面,劳动者会打量企业与自身的契合度,能否提供有利于自身发展的机会和平台;另一方面,企业能否有效培养、激励员工,形成差异化的人力资源竞争优势。因此,如何留住核心人才,降低员工的离职倾向是本文研究的核心问题。
离职倾向又称离职意愿,是指个人在某组织工作一段时间后,经过仔细考虑想要离开原组织的想法,能够有效预测离职行为。员工离职给企业带来诸多不利影响,如潜在的集体离职风险、人力资本浪费、商业机密泄露、客户流失等,因而有必要进一步讨论员工离职倾向的影响机制。……
