生活元素在小学数学课堂的应用研究
2021-06-15徐良
徐良

【摘 要】新课程改革要求教师给学生渗透生活即教育的理念,一方面是加强家庭教育与社会教育,另一方面也是将教育与现实生活相结合起来。在小学阶段学习的课程中,数学是实用性较强的一门学科。为了满足现阶段的教育需求,教师要改变传统的教学方法,在小学数学课堂中引入生活元素,通过挖掘、运用生活元素,有效调动学生的生活经验,提升学生对数学知识的感性体验,使学生深入理解知识,提升数学学习效果。基于此,本文从生活元素在小学数学课堂应用中的重要意义出发,结合教学内容分析、教学情境设计、教学语言运用以及作业安排等内容,分析生活元素的应用策略。
【关键词】小学数学;生活元素;课堂设计;教学应用
中图分类号:G623.5 文献标识码:A 文章编号:0493-2099(2021)15-0022-02
Research on the Application of Life Elements in Primary School Mathematics Class
(Chenhu Central Primary School, Shandan County, Zhangye City, Gansu Province,China) XU Liang
【Abstract】The new curriculum reform requires teachers to infiltrate students with the concept of life as education. On the one hand, it is to strengthen family education and social education, and on the other hand, it is to combine education with real life. Mathematics is a highly practical subject among the courses learned at the primary level. In order to meet the educational needs at this stage, teachers must change the traditional teaching methods, introduce life elements into the primary school mathematics classroom, excavate and use life elements, effectively mobilize students life experience, enhance students perceptual experience of mathematics knowledge, and enable students Deepen knowledge understanding and improve the effect of mathematics learning. Based on this, this article starts from the important significance of life elements in the application of elementary school mathematics, and analyzes the application strategies of life elements in combination with teaching content analysis, teaching situation design, teaching language use, and homework arrangements.
【Keywords】Primary school mathematics; Life elements; Classroom design; Teaching application
數学是一门比较抽象的学科,对学生的逻辑思维能力有着较高的要求。将生活中的数学问题运用到小学数学的教学课堂中,既可以丰富小学数学课堂中的教学内容,又可以提高学生对小学数学这门学科的学习兴趣。在小学数学教学中,挖掘并运用数学元素,有利于充实数学知识,提高学生对抽象知识的理解;有利于激发学生的生活情感,丰富学生对数学学科的情感体验;有利于培养学生的知识应用能力,达到学以致用的教学效果。基于上述教学优势,小学数学教师应重视生活元素,并有意识、有计划地构建生活化教学策略。
一、立足教材内容,引入生活元素……p>