建立高中历史学科核心素养体系的策略研究
2021-06-15马国华
马国华
摘 要:高中历史学科中具有丰富的唯物史观、时空概念、史料实证、历史现象、家国情怀、壮志豪情,培养学生的历史学科核心素养可以让学生在多样化的历史知识学习中,培养自己的历史品格和素养。也有利于帮助学生奠定历史基础知识,培养学生历史情感态度和价值观。本文研究立足于高中历史学科核心素养的概述,具体分析了高中历史学科教学中培养学生核心素养的作用,提出了建立高中历史学科核心素养体系的策略,旨在为提升历史学科教师教学效率提供经验和理论指导。
关键词:高中历史;核心素养;课堂教学
【中图分类号】G633.5 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1005-8877(2021)08-0089-02
Strategy Research on Establishing the Core Quality System of Senior High School History Discipline
MA Guohua (No.1 Middle School of Kangle County,Linxia,Gansu Province,China)
【Abstract】There are rich historical materialism,space-time concept,historical evidence,historical phenomenon,patriotism and ambition in the history subject of senior high school. Cultivating students core accomplishment of history subject can help students to cultivate their own historical character and accomplishment in the diversified study of historical knowledge. It is also beneficial to help students lay the foundation of history knowledge and cultivate students historical emotion attitude and value. Based on the overview of the core accomplishment of history subject in senior high school,this paper analyzes the role of cultivating students core accomplishment in the teaching of history subject in senior high school,and puts forward the strategy of establishing the core accomplishment system of history subject in senior high school,in order to provide experience and theoretical guidance for improving the teaching efficiency of history subject teachers.
【Key words】High school history;Core literacy;The classroom teaching.
首先,素質教育理念的提出立足于目前教学现状,对学生的学习问题好未来发展问题提出了指导,因此核心素养的培养也成为素质教育理念的核心问题。高中历史核心素养是指学生在学习历史知识的过程中形成的关于历史知识认知能力和思维品质,且对的历史观和历史素养也有重要的指导意义。因此,教师在教学过程中需要组合优化历史教材中的历史知识、历史事件,引导学生为自己奠定历史基础,采用历史分析法培养学生的科学思维,拓宽学生得我历史事业,提高学生的历史辨证思维能力。
1.高中历史学科核心素养概述
高中历史学科素养是指学生在课堂活动中,学习历史知识的过程中形成的关于历史知识认知能力和思维品质,其具体的内涵主要包含以下方面:第一,唯物史观,这是指学生学习并掌握人类和人类社会发展规律后,对社会中的历史事件进行分析、研究的能力。……
