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平等交往始于言传身教

2021-06-15周唯

当代家庭教育 2021年8期

周唯

摘  要:幼儿园是一个小社会,幼儿在幼儿园中通过课程活动、人际交往可习得、整合平等的社会价值观,并不断强化。幼儿社会性在人际交往中实现,为幼儿建立一个“平等”的社会价值观的人际交往取向,引导幼儿了解交往的多面性,通过言传身教,实现师幼之间、幼儿之间的平等交往,完善幼儿在幼儿园期间的人际交往模式。幼儿拥有新的人际交往观念,能够持有一视同仁、不偏见的态度,更加友好的与人相处。

关键词:平等交往;社会核心价值观;言传身教

【中图分类号】G610       【文献标识码】A       【文章编号】1005-8877(2021)08-0181-02

Equal Contact Begins By Example and Word

——Qiqi,You are Just Like Everyone Else

ZHOU Wei  (Bai Lu Kindergarten,Yangshe Town,Zhangjiagang City,Suzhou City,Jiangsu Province,China)

【Abstract】Kindergarten is a small society in which children can acquire,integrate and strengthen social values of equality through curriculum activities and interpersonal communication.Childrens sociality is realized in the interpersonal communication,and the orientation of interpersonal communication is to establish an “equal” social value for children,to guide children to understand the multi-faceted nature of communication,and to teach them by word,by example,realize the equal communication between teachers and children,and perfect the childrens interpersonal communication mode in kindergarten. Young children have a new concept of interpersonal communication,can hold a non-discriminatory,non-biased attitude,more friendly to get along with people.

【Keywords】 Equal communication;Core social values;Words and deeds

2012年11月召開的十八大提出“富强、民主、文明、和谐、自由、平等、公正、法制、爱国、敬业、诚信、友善”核心价值观为取向的社会价值观。本文中针对“平等”这一价值观在幼儿群体中进行深入探究,幼儿平等交往是幼儿对于价值观的正确偏向,是交往过程中需要持有的态度。幼儿园是一个小社会,幼儿在幼儿园中通过课程活动、人际交往可习得、整合平等的社会价值观,并不断强化。

幼儿拥有平等交往的权利,大多数幼儿可以自由的选择玩伴,从而使交往实现平等,可是,极少数幼儿因为先天原因,失去了选择权,他们只能被动接受其他幼儿的交往请求,孤立在所难免。琪琪初入园,我被她长长的确诊病例吓了一跳,初见她时,小马尾翘着,眼睛斜视严重,嘴巴外凸,和其他幼儿长的不一样。接触了半个月,她行为习惯极差,精细动作几乎不会,谈吐举止也和其他幼儿不一样。……

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