韩笑

摘  要：《幼儿园教育指导纲要》明确提出： 幼儿园必须把保护幼儿的生命和促进幼儿的健康放在首要位置，树立正确的健康观念，在注重幼儿身体健康的同时要重视幼儿的心理健康。现在农村父母为了生活，不得不外出打工，农村便出现了一种常见群体—留守儿童，留守儿童大多年龄较小，交于家中老年人抚养，他们正处于成长发育的阶段，但缺少父母的陪伴和关怀，同时，心理发育也会发生异常。因此，本文针对农村留守儿童的心理教育的问题做了一些分析，并提出了多种对策，希望能够为留守儿童心理健康发展提供帮助。

关键词：留守儿童;乡村教育;心理健康

【中图分类号】G610      【文献标识码】A       【文章编号】1005-8877（2021）09-0023-02

Pay attention to left behind children

——Mental health education of rural left behind children

HAN Xiao  （Sanshu Xincheng kindergarten，Suqian Economic and Technological Development Zone，Jiangsu Province，china）

【Abstract】"Kindergarten education guidelines" clearly put forward： the kindergarten must put the protection of children's lives and promote children's health in the first place，establish a correct concept of health，pay attention to children's physical health at the same time pay attention to children's mental health. Now rural parents have to go out to work in order to live. There is a common group left behind children in rural areas. Most of the left behind children are young and are raised by the elderly at home. They are in the stage of growth and development，but lack of parents' company and care. At the same time，their psychological development will also be abnormal. Therefore，this paper analyzes the psychological education problems of rural left behind children，and puts forward a variety of countermeasures，hoping to provide help for the mental health development of left behind children.

【Keywords】Left behind children;Rural education;Mental health

作为一名幼儿教师，在教学实践中，发现每一个孩子都有自己独有的个性，不同的个性又在一定程度上决定着孩子的行为。好的个性比如谦让、团结、爱护公物、讲礼貌能增进孩子的人际交往效果，促进孩子的健康成长;而反面来说，过分淘气、爱哭闹、不讲礼貌、自私等个性则会阻碍教学的进行，不益于孩子的正常发展。身为一名幼儿教师，在经过了长期与小朋友的交流沟通和了解之后，我也深刻体会到了幼儿心理健康的重要性，它对幼儿的发展具有独特的价值。幼儿的心理健康是指心理发展能达到相应年龄组幼儿的正常水平，性格开朗、情绪积极、无心理障碍，能较快地适应环境.在实践教学中，幼儿在情绪和性格方面出现问题是比较常见的现象。……