新媒体时代编辑素养的质性研究
2021-05-28洪璇韦英欧继花
洪璇 韦英 欧继花



[摘 要] 在新媒体时代,编辑素养有其“变和不變”,为探究新媒体时代的编辑应具备何种素养来胜任编辑这一职位,本文结合文献综述法、问卷访谈法和质性研究方法进行编码研究。结果显示新媒体时代的编辑素养保持了专业素养、职业伦理素养和人际素养的普遍性,但在契合时政方针意识、统筹规划、审美素养、坚守底线、自我提升精神、版权意识、认知能力和新媒体运营战略等微观素养上存在一定的不足。新媒体时代的编辑要以新的编辑观念重新定位角色,不断加强学习来提升编辑能力和专业水平、提高新媒体编辑能力及运营能力,做到出版工作的人性化、专业化、精品化。
[关键词] 新媒体时代 编辑素养 专业素养 职业伦理素养 人际素养
[中图分类号] G232[文献标识码] A[文章编号] 1009-5853 (2021) 02-0032-10
Qualitative Research on Editorial Attainments in the New Media Era
Hong Xuan Wei Ying Ou Jihua
(School of Information Management, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072)(School of Media, Guizhou University for Nationalities, Guiyang, 550025)(School of Media, Guizhou University for Nationalities, Guiyang, 550025)
[Abstract] The editorial attainments are confronted with “changes and constancies” in the new media era. In order to explore what attainments are required for competent editors in the new media era, the article conducted coding research via literature review method, questionnaire interview method and qualitative research method. The results indicated that the editorial attainments contain professional quality, professional ethics quality and interpersonal quality with some deficiencies in awareness of current policies, overall planning, aesthetic literacy, sticking to the bottom line, self-improvement spirit, copyright awareness, cognitive ability and new media operation strategy. The editors shall re-define their roles, improve editing abilities and professional levels through continuous learning, enhance operational abilities with a new editorial concept so as to achieve humanization, professionalization and fine quality of publication in the new media era.
[Key words] New media era Editorial attainments Professional quality Professional Ethics quality Interpersonal quality
1 引 言
编辑指出版机构和非出版机构的选题、组稿、审读、加工整理等专业性的工作,也指从事此类工作的人士[1]。编辑素养是编辑工作者具有的职业修养或综合修养,包括思想政治素质、编辑职业道德、知识水平与市场理念等多种素养[2][3]。1985年缪咏禾在《编辑工作者的修养》中提出,编辑应具备职业道德修养、学术修养和文字修养[4]。随着时代进步和技术发展,新媒体时代的编辑应具备的编辑素养也随时代的发展而发展。
新媒体时代,信息传播呈现信息量大、传播迅速、渠道丰富和交互性强等特征,传统编辑单一的编辑模式和思想观念都不足以适应新时代用户的需求[5]。……
