刘巍 王霞 李玉英 陈绍春

摘 要 昆明医科大学康复相关专业本科生主要来自云南本地，70%以上来自农村和较贫困家庭。尽早就业的心理预期、对考研重要性认识不足、对考研难度过高估计、对考研准备缺乏头绪等问题普遍存在。通过调查，我们发现2021届康复相关专业本科生有考研意向者比例较低，萌生考研想法的时间多在大学三年级以后，“想尽快就业以减轻家庭负担”是不愿考研的主要原因。因此，在康复相关专业本科生中及早动员、反复强调、常抓不懈，对同学正确认识考研的重要性和必要性以及科学备考至关重要。

关键词 康复 本科生 考研 就业

中图分类号：G526.5                                  文献标识码：A    DOI：10.16400/j.cnki.kjdkx.2021.03.069

Investigation and Analysis of Rehabilitation Undergraduate Students' Intention to Take Postgraduate Entrance Exam in the New Era

LIU Wei， WANG Xia， LI Yuying， CHEN Shaochun

（School of Rehabilitation， Kunming Medical University， Kunming， Yunnan 650500）

Abstract The rehabilitation undergraduates in Kunming Medical University are mainly from Yunnan Province. Over 70% of them are from low income families. Intention of finding job early， lack of knowledge about postgraduate education， diffident to the entrance exam， weak preparation for the test， these issues are common among the students. Our investigation found that students planning to take part in postgraduate entrance test among the 2021 batch of rehabilitation graduates are very few. Among those students with promotion willing， their plans started from grade three or more late. Intention to work early to relieve the familys burden is the main cause leading to give up the pursuits for postgraduate education. Based on the investigation， it is critical to motivate early， stress repetitively and urge constantly for undergraduates better understanding the importance and necessity of getting postgraduate education.

Keywords rehabilitation; undergraduates; postgraduate entrance exam; finding job

0 前言

随着中国社会发展进入新时代，“生物-社会-心理”医学模式的不断发展成熟，医疗工作逐渐从以“疾病”为中心转向以“健康”为中心，并强调从“预防-保健-诊断-治疗-康复”全方位开展健康服务工作。[1]在国家全力推进大健康战略以及新时代人们对健康更高质量需求的时代背景下，社会对康复相关专业人才的层次和质量也提出了新的要求。经过20多年的发展，专科、本科层次的康复专业技术人才已基本饱和，研究生及以上层次的康复专业技术人才紧缺，[2]二者之间矛盾要求我们加强对康复相关专业本科生进行动员和教育，争取获得更高层次的专业教育，以真正实现高质量就业。因此，在康复相关专业本科生中开展考研意向调查，就影响考研意向的有关因素进行全面分析，在本科生中开展有针对性的引导和指导，对提升本科生考研率和升研率有重要意义。……