资源、能力与关系视角下的高校技术转移中心绩效研究
2021-05-26管婧婧夏明
管婧婧 夏明



摘 要:高校技术转移绩效的提升有助于推动科技成果转化,实现高校科研成果的创新价值。以浙江省产学研联盟中心为研究对象,采用多案例研究法,对案例数据进行编码分析,构建了“资源-能力-关系”的多要素模型,深入探讨了影响高校技术转移机构绩效的要素构成和要素内涵。研究发现高校技术转移机构的资源要素呈现出一种由外到内,从有形到无形的生成特点;能力要素和关系要素分别具有内外并重、多种多样及工具型和表达型关系并存的特点。研究表明:以资源为基础、关系为纽带、能力为助力,三要素并进才能推动高校技术转移机构绩效的提升。
关 键 词:技术转移;绩效;资源;能力;关系
DOI:10.16315/j.stm.2021.02.006
中图分类号: F273.7
文献标志码: A
Study on university technology transfer offices performance with
resource, capability, and relationship
GUAN Jing-jing1, XIA Ming2
(1.School of Tourism and Urban-Rural Planning, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou 310018, China;
2.College of Pharmaceutical Science, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 311402, China)
Abstract:The high quality of university technology transfer offices performance can promote the industrialization of scientific research and realize its value. Taking Industry-University-Research Alliance Centers in Zhejiang province as cases, this study adopts the multi-case study method to encode and analyze the case data, and develop a “resource-capability-relationship” model to unveil the mechanism of performance enhancement for university technology transfer office. The resource element of university technology transfer office could be both internal and external, and tangible and intangible. The capability element has diversified and both internal and external sub-elements. The relationship element has both instrumental and expressive types. The three elements are jointly critical to the performance of university technology transfer office, as the resource is the basis; the relationship is the linkage and the capability is the force.
Keywords:technology transfer; performance; resource; capability; relationship
收稿日期: 2020-09-25
基金項目: 浙江省重点软科学计划项目(2019c25015)。
作者简介: 管婧婧(1980—),女,副教授,硕士生导师;
夏 明(1978—),男,副教授.
高校作为知识和技术创新的源泉之一,落实高校科研成果的转移和转化,既能实现自身创新价值,也能提升技术需求方的生产能力和竞争力。由于技术转移的涉及面广、过程复杂、定价机制繁琐;因此,如何提升高校的技术转移效率成为亟需破解的难题[1]。通过技术转移机构构建高校和企业间的桥梁是缓解这一难题的有效途径之一。自20世纪70年代全球第一家技术转移中心诞生以来,其在世界各地蓬勃发展,为高校整合资源、校企对接、深化研究、加快技术转移做出了卓有成效的贡献[2]。为指……
