浅析小学语文低年级识字兴趣教学
2021-05-19吴晨烨
吴晨烨
关键词:小学语文;低年级;教学方法
【中图分类号】G623.2 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1005-8877(2021)34-0137-02
On the interest teaching of literacy in the lower grades of Chinese in primary school
WU Chenye (Huacheng Meidi Primary School,Zhoushi City,Kunshan City,Jiangsu Province,China)
【Abstract】Literacy itself is the basis of language learning. Only by continuously expanding one's vocabulary cognition can we develop reading and writing behaviors. Therefore,literacy has become an important content of teaching in the lower grades of primary school. According to the provisions of the new curriculum standards for the teaching goals of literacy in different grades of primary schools,primary school Chinese teachers should continuously explore innovative teaching strategies for literacy on the basis of clear teaching goals,at the same time increase the application of information technology,adopt methods such as micro-classes and multimedia display to improve the image and interest of the teaching content,stimulate students' interest in learning,and improve students' literacy.
【Keywords】Primary school Chinese;Lower grade;Teaching methods
如何引导学生快乐识字、提高识字效率是摆在小学语文教师面前的重要课题。有了学习兴趣,就有了学习动力;有了学习方法,就有了学习效率。在识字教学中,我们要以激发学生识字兴趣为导向,以传授学习方法为核心,引导学生展开快乐而主动的识字,这样才能让学生学有所成、学有所获,享受识字的乐趣、体会成功的喜悦。本文将从小学低年级识字兴趣教学的意义、当前小学语文低年级识字教学存在的问题以及小学语文低年级识字的兴趣教学方法三个方面进行相关论述。
1.小学低年级识字兴趣教学的意义
识字是小学低年级教学的主要内容,只有扩大学生的识字量才能够保障其他内容的正常教学。然而当前很多语文教师使用的识字教学方法都是传统单一的教学方法,很多教师只是利用黑板列出识字学习的重难点,让学生进行理解与学习。在这样的学习环境下,学生成了被动的知识接收者,而对于汉字也只会死记硬背,很难理解汉字的文化内涵与延伸含义,这样的教学方式严重制约了学生的全面发展。严重时还会导致学生失去对汉字学习的兴趣,对识字学习产生排斥的心理,影响其之后的正常学习与生活。针对低年级的小学生,其自身的认知学习能力不足,但是却具有丰富的想象力与创造力,对新奇的事物都充满了好奇心,同时还具备一定的动手实践能力。……
