杨世瀚 陈焕友

摘  要：知识经济时代，供应链企业间知识共享能够降低企业运营成本，提高竞争力。汽车产业是国民经济的重要支柱产业，对汽车供应链企业间知识共享影响因素的研究具有重要意义。文章通过文献研究和对丰田汽车进行供应链知识共享的案例分析，提出了汽车供应链企业间知识共享影响因素的研究假设，构建了汽车供应链企业间知识共享影响因素模型。并通过小样本调查问卷对高校汽车专业及供应链管理领域的学生及专家展开调查，完善了问卷变量指标体系，为下一步大规模调查进行实证研究打下基础。

关键词：汽车供应链;知识共享;影响因素;构建模型

中图分类号：F273.7    文献标识码：A

Abstract： In the era of knowledge economy， knowledge sharing among supply chain companies can reduce business operating costs and improve competitiveness. The automobile industry is an important pillar industry of the national economy， and it is of great significance to the study of factors affecting knowledge sharing among automobile supply chain enterprises. Based on literature research and case analysis of Toyota Motor's supply chain knowledge sharing， this paper puts forward a research hypothesis on the factors affecting knowledge sharing among automotive supply chain companies， and constructs a model of factors affecting knowledge sharing among automotive supply chain companies. And through a small sample questionnaire survey of college students and experts in the field of automotive and supply chain management， the questionnaire variable indicator system was improved， and the basis for the next large-scale survey to be empirically laid.

Key words： automotive supply chain; knowledge sharing; influencing factors; build model

0  引  言

2019年8月19日全球汽車产业创新大会在北京国家会议中心隆重召开，我国汽车市场正经历28年来首次负增长，汽车产业呈现出消费需求下降、供给创新不足的特点，汽车产业急需变革与发展，我国汽车产业正处在由高速增长转向高质量发展的重要时期[1-2]。知识是企业保持持续竞争力的必要资源，知识资源的获取与利用不应该仅存在于企业内部，更要通过与企业外部的供应链成员沟通交流，积极获取外部知识，促使知识在企业间的吸收和利用，提升供应链企业的知识储存和运用能力。目前，国内外学者对供应链知识共享的相关研究已经比较多，但涉及汽车行业的相关研究还比较少，相应的实证研究更为缺乏。……