基于互联网+理实一体化的课程教学模式改革与实践
2021-05-05陈艳玲靳荣利
陈艳玲 靳荣利

摘 要:理实一体化教学巧妙的处理了教学中理论和实践的关系,已发展成为了职业教学的特色。互联网+能够突破理实一体化教学中存在的局限性,借助信息化的力量实现理论理实一体化教学的突破方法。互联网+理实一体化的课程教学模式需要五个阶段的改革,即:课程结构项目化、教学内容类型化、教学实施结构化、教学过程数据化、教学评价即时化,逐步改进理实一体化的课程教学模式。
关键词:互联网+;理实一体化;教学模式
中图分类号:G712 文献标识码:A
Abstract: The integrative teaching skillfully handles the relationship between theory and practice in teaching, and has become the characteristic of vocational teaching. Internet+can break through the limitations of the integration of theory and practice in teaching, and realize the breakthrough method of the integration of theory and practice in teaching with the help of information power. The course teaching mode of integrating theory and practice based on internet+needs five stages of reform, namely, project-based course structure, typolarized teaching content, structured teaching implementation, data-oriented teaching process, and real-time teaching evaluation, so as to gradually improve the course teaching mode of integrating theory and practice.
Key words: internet+; integration of theory and reality; teaching mode
“三教”改革是实现职业教育高质量发展的关键环节,其中教法改革是“三教”改革的核心[1]。教法解决职业教育课程怎么教的问题,旨在提高学生运用专业理论知识和实践技能解决实际问题的综合职业能力。随着我国高等职业教育进入内涵发展的新时期,高职教育的课程模式经历了从理论与实践并行的课程到理论服务于实践的课程,再到理论与实践一体化的课程。当前,我国职业教育课程正处于理论与实践一体化阶段,必须正视现阶段理论实践一体化课程面临的困境,探索基于互联网+的理实一体化课程教学模式改革。
1 理实一体化课程的教学困境
职业教育专业课程的功能是传授知识和技能,培养适应社会工作岗位的能力。经过多年的教学改革探索和实践,行动导向的教学理念已经深入人心,并逐步形成了与其相适应的理实一体化课程开发和教学模式[2]。……
