核心素养下高中历史高效课堂教学的研究
2021-04-29逯周红
逯周红

【摘 要】当前教育背景下,如何构建基于学科核心素养的高中历史高效课堂,已经成为高中历史教师的核心教研课题。历史作为高中阶段的重要课程,不能只关注学生对历史知识点的背诵情况,同时也要关注学生对历史知识的理解及自身历史价值观念的发展。这样学生才能通过历史学科的学习提高自身的综合素质,教师也能通过新课堂的构建来实现高中历史课堂教学水平的显著提升。
【关键词】核心素养;高中历史;高效课堂教学
中图分类号:G633.51 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-7485(2021)11-0116-02
Research on the Efficient Classroom Teaching of high school History under the Core Quality
(The Fourth Middle School of Qin'an County, Tianshui City, Gansu Province,China)LU Zhouhong
【Abstract】Under the current educational background, how to build an efficient high school history class based on the discipline core quality has become the core teaching and research topic of high school history teachers. As an important course in senior high school, history should not only focus on students' recitation of historical knowledge points, but also focus on students' understanding of historical knowledge and the development of their own historical values. In this way, students can improve their comprehensive quality through the study of history subject, and teachers can also significantly improve the teaching level of high school history class through the construction of new classrooms.
【Keywords】Core literacy; High school history; Efficient classroom teaching
核心素养是指学生在学习过程中形成的,能够使自身更加适应社会发展与未来需求的关键能力。对于正处于完善自身价值观念关键时期的高中生来说,培养其历史核心素养能够更加客观地认识历史知识,并且全面吸收历史知识点。高中历史学科的核心素养可以归纳为历史价值观念、历史时空观念、历史史料认知、历史解释素养。教师要想基于核心素养的需求为学生带来更加优质的课堂,先要明确认识到这些核心素养的基本内涵。
一、高中历史核心素养的基本内涵
(一)历史时空观念
历史时空观念是历史学科的突出特征之一,高中生只有养成将历史事件放在特定空间与时间下展开分析的习惯,才能更加准确地理解历史知识点。教师要引导学生习惯性地采用与历史时空有关的术语、古今中外的大事年表来对历史事件进行阐述,同时也要培养学生对历史年表、历史地图等材料中获取历史信息的能力。……
