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集束化治疗护理措施对胰腺癌患者围术期生活质量的影响

2021-04-06金雪妹冯文明

中国现代医生 2021年4期
关键词:焦虑生活质量

金雪妹 冯文明

[摘要] 目的 探討集束化治疗护理措施对胰腺癌患者围术期生活质量的影响。 方法 选取2015年4月至2019年7月在本院行手术治疗的胰腺癌患者140例,其中79例接受集束化治疗护理措施(观察组),61例接受常规治疗护理措施(对照组)。比较两组患者围术期焦虑抑郁程度及生活质量。 结果 观察组术前焦虑评分为(22.25±4.11)分、抑郁评分为(13.24±2.11)分,明显低于对照组的(27.47±4.24)分、(16.32±2.25)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组术后3 d焦虑评分为(16.32±3.32)分、抑郁评分为(11.32±1.07)分,明显低于对照组的(19.57±2.54)分、(14.47±1.24)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组生活质量术前为(454.28±35.59)分、术后3 d为(392.31±31.32)分,均明显高于对照组的(435.21±34.26)分、(375.36±30.18)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 集束化治疗护理措施能显著改善胰腺癌患者焦虑抑郁程度,并提高其围术期生活质量。

[关键词] 胰腺癌;集束化护理;焦虑;生活质量;围术期

[中图分类号] R735.9          [文献标识码] B          [文章编号] 1673-9701(2021)04-0173-03

Impacts of bundle therapy and nursing measures on perioperative quality of life of pancreatic cancer patients

JIN Xuemei   FENG Wenming

Department of Surgery, the First People′s Hospital Affiliated to Huzhou University, Huzhou   313000, China

[Abstract] Objective To investigate the impacts of bundle therapy and nursing measures on postoperative quality of life of pancreatic cancer patients. Methods From April 2015 to July 2019, a total of 140 pancreatic cancer patients underwent surgical treatment in our hospital, of which 79 patients received bundle therapy and nursing measures (the observation group), and the remaining 61 patients received routine therapy and nursing measures(the control group). The anxiety and depression level and quality of life of the two groups during the perioperative period were compared. Results The preoperative anxiety score of the observation group was (22.25±4.11) points and depression score was (13.24±2.11) points, significantly lower than (27.47±4.24) points and (16.32±2.25) points of the control group (P<0.05). The anxiety score 3 days after surgery in the observation group was (16.32±3.32) points, the depression score was (11.32±1.07) points, significantly lower than (19.57±2.54) points and (14.47±1.24) points in the control group (P<0.05). The quality of life of the observation group before surgery was (454.28±35.59) points, 3 days after surgery was (392.31±31.32) points, significantly higher than (435.21±34.26) points and (375.36±30.18) points of the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Bundle therapy and nursing measures significantly reduce the anxiety and depress level of pancreatic cancer patients and improve their postoperative quality of life.

[Key words] Pancreatic cancer; Bundle nursing; Anxiety; Quality of life; Perioperative period

胰腺癌在全世界范围内仍然是重大的公共卫生难题,其发病率呈快速上升趋势[1],据统计,胰腺癌位居中国城市男性恶性肿瘤发病率第8位,居北京市和上海市人群恶性肿瘤死亡率第5位[2-3]。尽管在胰腺癌预防、诊断和治疗方面已取得长足进步,但胰腺癌的5年生存率仍十分不理想[4]。目前对于胰腺癌,根治性手术仍是最有效的治疗手段[5]。但胰腺癌手术创伤大、手术时间长,且使机体产生剧烈的应激反应,造成全身各脏器均不同程度受累,从而导致患者术后恢复缓慢、并发症发生率高、术后生活质量下降明显,甚至影响患者接受术后进一步治疗[6-7]。集束化治疗护理措施是针对某种疾病而制订的一系列有循证医学理论支持的综合治疗和护理措施,能显著改善治疗和护理效果[8]。本研究针对胰腺癌手术患者专门制订一套完整的集束化治疗护理措施,取得了良好的效果,现报道如下。

1资料与方法

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