基于线上线下混合式教学的实践研究
2021-04-03王立高亚丽黄飞
王立 高亚丽 黄飞


摘 要:文章在新工科建设的背景下,以工程训练教学为例,对线上+线下混合式教学模式进行了研究。以现有的教学资源库和线上教学媒体为主题构建线上教学模式,通过课前预习和课后延伸为途径实施。以分类教学和项目教学为主体构建线下教学模式,通过划分不同专业和科技竞赛途径实施。结合线上和线下混合教学模式推进教学,旨在提高学生的实践能力、工程意识和创新能力。
关键词:混合式教学;工程训练;教学资源库;项目教学
中图分类号:TP39;G434 文献标识码:A文章编号:2096-4706(2021)19-0196-03
Practical Research Based on Online and Offline Blended Teaching
—Take Engineering Training Teaching as an Example
WANG Li1, GAO Yali2, HUANG Fei1
(1.Engineering Training Teaching Center, Northeast Electric Power University, Jilin 132012, China; 2. School of Mechanical Engineering, Northeast ElectricPower University, Jilin 132012, China)
Abstract: Under the background of new engineering construction, taking engineering training teaching as an example, this paper studies the online + offline blended teaching mode. Take the existing teaching resource database and online teaching media as the theme to build an online teaching model, which is implemented through pre class preview and after class extension. Take classified teaching and project teaching as the main body to construct offline teaching mode, and implement it by dividing different majors and scientific and technological competitions. Combining online and offline blended teaching mode to promote teaching, aiming to improve students practical ability, engineering awareness, innovation ability.
Keywords: blended teaching; engineering training; teaching resource library; project teaching
0 引 言
以习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神为指导,教育部提出写好高等教育“奋进之笔”,打好提升质量、推进公平、创新人才培养机制攻坚战的重要举措:新工科建设。“新工科”概念是由吴爱华等人在《加快发展和建设新工科主动适应和引领新经济》一文正式提出[1]。工程训练是高校教学的一个方面,通过实训使理论与实践相结合,提高了学生实际解决问题的能力和专业水平,作为高校新工科建设中必不可少的环节,必须紧跟时代要求[2]。工程训练要以培养学生实践能力、创新意识为己任,通过优化教学过程,达到工程实践教育、工业制造了解、工业文化体验逐级递进的培养目标。
工程训练在传统的金工实习基础上,融合了先进制造技术,从而对教学理念、教学手段、教学平台提出了更高的要求。2015年4月印发《教育部关于加强高等学校在线开放课程建设应用与管理的意见》,我国将采取“高校主体、政府支持、社会参与”的方式,构建具有中国特色在线开放课程体系和公共服务平台[3]。……
