张亚丽 杨贤均 邢肖毅

摘 要：国家公园建设是新时期生态文明建设中加大自然生态系统保护力度的重要措施。国家公园进行景观资源调查与评价能够更好地识别国家公园管理的对象，对于国家公园管理目标的实现有着重要的意义。该文以南山国家公园为研究对象，通过实地调查法和层次分析法，对研究区景观资源进行评价，构建了适用于研究区的景观资源评价体系。结果表明：评价体系准则层各项内容按照重要性程度，从大到小依次为景观资源质量、资源自然属性、区域环境质量;景观资源各类指标按照重要性程度，从大到小依次为生物资源、地文资源、水文资源、人文资源、天象资源、资源组合;资源自然属性各类指标按照重要性程度，从大到小依次为典型度、自然度、稀缺度、环境脆弱度、面积适宜度、环境优美度;区域环境质量各类指标按照重要性程度，从大到小依次为水文环境、土壤环境、大气环境、公园面积、噪声环境。

关键词：南山国家公园;景观资源;层次分析法;评价体系

中图分类号 S759.91文獻标识码 A文章编号 1007-7731（2021）05-0055-05

Abstract： The construction of national park is an important measure to strengthen the protection of natural ecosystem in the construction of ecological civilization in the new period. The investigation and evaluation of landscape resources in national parks can better identify the objects of national park management， which is of great significance to the realization of national park management objectives. Taking Nanshan National Park as the research object， this paper constructs a landscape resource evaluation system suitable for the study area through field investigation and analytic hierarchy process. The results showed that according to the degree of importance， the contents of the criteria layer of the evaluation system are landscape resources quality， natural attributes of resources， regional environmental quality; landscape resources indicators are biological resources， geological resources， hydrological resources， human resources， celestial resources， resource combination according to the degree of importance; According to the degree of importance， the indexes of regional environmental quality are hydrological environment， soil environment， atmospheric environment， park area and noise environment.

Key words： Nanshan National Park; Landscape Resources; Analytic hierarchy process; Evaluation System

据统计，我国国家公园试点现阶段建成面积为22.29万km2，国家公园在保护珍贵自然资源和文化资产、科考研究以及游憩教育等功能方面开始显现成效[1]。但建成之后如何可持续的管理好国家公园资源，协调好国家公园与体制机制、区域环境的关系是国家公园发展所面临的主要问题。杨锐通过回顾世界各个国家公……