滴胶制作植物工艺饰品的研究
2021-03-30李林红鲜雪梅李辛丽
李林红 鲜雪梅 李辛丽



摘 要:以具有观赏价值的植物花、叶为材料,制成干燥标本,分别用环氧树脂AB胶(水晶滴胶)和新型UV滴胶进行包埋,最后固化脱模制成工艺成品,比较分析新型UV滴胶与不同操作条件下环氧树脂AB胶制作的工艺饰品效果。结果表明:沸水浴加热搅拌AB胶和恒温(40℃)固化可有效减少植物工艺饰品气泡,缩短固化时间;而采用新型UV滴胶制作几乎不产生气泡,固化时间大幅缩短,透明度高,但成本稍高。由此可见,采用环氧树脂AB膠和新型UV滴胶均可获得较佳的植物工艺饰品,具有较好的市场应用前景。
关键词:环氧树脂AB胶;UV胶;工艺饰品
中图分类号 TQ427.2文献标识码 A文章编号 1007-7731(2021)05-0162-03
Abstract: Plant flowers and leaves with ornamental value were used as materials to make dry specimens, which were respectively embedded with epoxy AB glue (crystal glue) and new UV glue. Finally, the finished products were cured and unmoulded. Compared and analyzed the effect of new UV glue and epoxy AB glue under different operating conditions. The results showed that boiling water bath heating, stirring AB glue and curing at a constant temperature (40℃) could effectively reduce the bubble of plant craft ornaments and shorten the curing time. The new type of UV glue produced almost no bubbles, curing time greatly shortened, high transparency, but slightly high cost. Therefore, the use of epoxy AB glue and the new type of UV glue can get better plant craft ornaments, has a higher market application prospect.
Key words: Epoxy AB glue; UV glue; Craft ornaments
随着我国经济的不断发展和国民收入的增加,女性对饰品的需求剧增[1],尤其对手工饰品的需求日益旺盛。消费者开始追求更具有个性化、更环保、带有自然风格元素的工艺饰品。植物标本具有极高的观赏应用价值,将具有观赏价值的植物标本做成工艺饰品,深受消费者喜爱。目前植物工艺饰品主要有人造琥珀[2-3]、脲醛树脂[4]、水晶滴胶(环氧树脂AB胶)[5-7]等制作方法。水晶滴胶具有操作简单、透明度高等特点,是制作工艺饰品的较佳选择。传统水晶滴胶的制作原料主要为环氧树脂AB胶,是由环氧树脂和固化剂组成的双组分高分子材料,具有无毒、无污染、透明度高、硬度高、粘度低、成本低等优点[7]。随着化工业的迅速发展,新型滴胶材料UV胶进入大众视野。UV胶又称光敏胶、紫外光固化胶[8],是一种通过紫外线照射实现快速固化的滴胶材料。……
