果树在园艺疗法中的应用
2021-03-25李刚唐玲颜志明张斌斌杨勇罗海蓉贾俊丽万春雁
李刚 唐玲 颜志明 张斌斌 杨勇 罗海蓉 贾俊丽 万春雁
摘要: 果树是中国园艺植物的重要组成部分,果树的花、叶、枝、果实、根等可用于食疗、观赏,同时对果树进行种植、施肥、采摘等果园活动也是园艺疗法的重要组成部分。本研究系统分析了果树的营养价值、保健功能和观赏价值,详细介绍了果树的色彩、叶型、树型、花型、果型在园艺疗法中的具体运用,以及果树食疗和果园活动中的园艺疗法,以期为中国果树功能价值开发提供新思路,为丰富园艺疗法理论体系提供有益借鉴。
关键词:果树;园艺疗法;应用
中图分类号: S66 文献标识码: A 文章编号: 1000-4440(2021)01-0267-06
Application of fruit trees in horticultural therapy
LI Gang1, TANG Ling2, YAN Zhi-ming1, ZHANG Bin-bin3, YANG Yong4, LUO Hai-rong2, JIA Jun-li2,WAN Chun-yan4
(1. Jiangsu Vocational College of Agriculture and Forestry, Jurong 212400, China;2.Institute of Leisure Agriculture, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210014, China;3.Institute of Pomology, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Horticultural Crop Genetic Improvement, Nanjing 210014, China;4.Zhenjiang Institute of Agricultural Sciences in Hilly Area of Jiangsu, Jurong 212400, China)
Abstract: Fruit trees are an important part of horticultural plants in China. The flowers, leaves, branches, fruits and roots of fruit trees can be used in dietotherapy and orchard activities such as viewing, fertilization, planting and picking, which are important parts of horticultural therapy. In this study, the nutritional value, health care function and ornamental value of fruit trees were systematically analyzed and the application of color, leaf type, tree type, flower type and fruit type of fruit trees in horticultural therapy, as well as the horticultural therapy in fruit tree dietotherapy and orchard activities were introduced in detail, thus provide a new way of thinking for the development of fruit tree functional value in China and a useful reference for enriching the theoretical system of horticultural therapy.
Key words: fruit tree;horticultural therapy;application
園艺疗法是指通过植物(包括庭园植物、绿地植物等)及与植物相关的诸活动达到促进人们体力、身心、精神恢复的疗法,它是艺术和心理治疗相结合的一种治疗方式 [1-2]。园艺疗法的基本思想是积极运用园艺植物、园艺操作活动以及园林绿地环境对人产生直接或间接的作用,从而改善人们的身心状态,维持和增进肌体健康,提高生活质量,协助人们过上更富有人情味、更符合人性的生活[3]。园艺疗法不仅适用于病人,也适用于健康和亚健康人群,它一方面通过操作性的园艺活动对使用者产生主动疗效,另一方面通过疗愈景观设计对使用者产生被动疗效[4]。园艺疗法虽然在中国起步较晚,但发展迅速,国内已有越来越多的学者开始关注、研究、实践园艺疗法,将其运用到康复花园、休闲农业园区、医院保健、健康养老等领域,并在园艺疗法对自闭症儿童、阿尔兹海默症患者、精神病患者、残疾人等影响方面进行了深入研究。……
