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高考语文论述类文本阅读复习教学策略

2021-03-15施雪琴

当代家庭教育 2021年2期

施雪琴

摘  要:面对高考试卷,许多学生认为论述类文本阅读的三题六分是夺命六分,无论自己如何绞尽脑汁,都难以把握这六分,怎么办呢?笔者总结了几年来的教学经验,抛砖引玉,谈谈高考论述类文本阅读的复习教学策略。首先,授课者心中有考纲,构建学生的知识体系,梳理知识要点。其次,引导学生分步骤阅读,明确每一步骤阅读时的解题任务。最后,培养学生必要的质疑、思辨与整合的习惯,从而引导学生在思考中积累,在辨析中进步。

关键词:构建知识体系;分步骤阅读;总结与反思;辨析

【中图分类号】G642      【文献标识码】A       【文章编号】1005-8877(2021)02-0187-02

Teaching Strategies of Reading and Reviewing Chinese Argumentative Texts in College Entrance Examination

SHI Xueqin  (Fuqing No.3 Middle School,Fujian Province,China)

【Abstract】Faced with the college entrance examination papers,many students think that six points of three questions in the reading of argumentation texts are life-threatening six points,no matter how hard you try,it's hard to grasp the six points.What should we do?The author summarizes the teaching experience in the past few years and talks about the review teaching strategy of argumentative text reading in college entrance examination.First of all,the lecturer has the examination outline in mind,constructs the student's knowledge system,combs the knowledge key point.Secondly,guide the students to read step by step,and make clear the problem-solving task in each step of reading.Finally,cultivate students' necessary habits of questioning,speculation and integration,so as to guide students to accumulate in thinking and make progress in discrimination.

【Keywords】Construct knowledge system;Read step by step;Summarize and reflect;Discrimination

首先,授课者心中有考纲,对三道试题的考察角度与意图了然于胸,同时,构建学生的知识体系,梳理知识要点,让学生学时一大片,用时一条线,考时一个点。

选择题一,信息筛选题,侧重考查学生理解文中重要概念的含义、重要句子的含意,筛选并整合文中的信息。

论述类社会科学、自然科学类文章的阅读设置为客观性选择题,答案在原文中,读懂文本,淡化专业知识,从纯语言的角度进行分析,可以快速高效地完成选择题一。

四个选项都是对原文的转述,有的是对原文的直接转换,有的是原文进行适度整合和迁移。四个选项顺序与原文内容顺序基本一致。每审读一个选项,以逗号为单位,切分语句,标出关键词语,逐一与原文对应区域的词句进行比对。同时,善于发现论述类文本原文的敏感词,再反向快速锁定选项。……

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