小学低年级古诗吟唱教学有效策略研究
2021-03-08王志军
王志军
【摘 要】中国的诗歌文化历史悠久,是中国传统文化中的瑰丽珍宝。在小学低年级语文课堂中,教师对古诗的教学不能只停留在让学生理解意思、背诵古诗这样浮于表面的形式上。本文在研究小学低年级学生古诗教学的基础上,旨在探寻符合小学低年级学生特点的古诗吟唱的有效策略。
【关键词】小学低年级;古诗吟唱;问题;探究
中图分类号:G623 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-7485(2021)34-0115-02
A Study of Effective Strategies in Teaching Ancient Poems and Singing in the Lower Grades of Primary Schools
(Baozhen Primary School, Wudu District, Longnan City, Gansu Province, China)WANG Zhijun
【Abstract】China’s poetry culture has a long history and is a magnificent treasure in Chinese traditional culture. In the Chinese classroom of the lower grades of primary school, the teacher's teaching of ancient poems cannot just stop at the superficial form of letting students understand the meaning and recite ancient poems. Based on the study of the teaching of ancient poems for the lower grades of primary school students, this article aims to explore effective strategies for ancient poems and singing that suit the characteristics of lower grades of primary school students.
【Keywords】Lower grades of primary school; Ancient poems and singing; Question; Inquiry
在吟诵古诗的过程中,学生可以根据韵律感受中国语言文字的精妙,通过语速体味诗人的情感变化,可以通过诗歌的声调体会古诗的深远意境。王力先生说:“诗写下来不是为看的,而是为吟的。”可见,吟唱是小学生品味诗歌的最好方式。但是,在我国小学阶段的古诗词教学中,教师却将吟唱这样优良的古诗教学方式抛掷脑后,教学模式比较固定,不利于学生诗性的培养。
一、古诗教学中存在的问题
(一)对古诗诵读教学不够重视
因为受到应试教育的影响,很多小学的语文教师在教学中按照考试大纲严格进行教学,而考试大纲中低年级的古诗考试比重比较低,考试的题型也比较单一,古诗对学生的要求是能流利地背出、正确地写出,因此,低年级的语文教师便也想当然地认为,只要学生能正确地写到试卷上,便完成了教学任务。在教师这种教学心态指引下,低年级小学生对古诗学习的印象就是背诵和默写。久而久之,低年级的小学生便不会花费时间在古诗诵读上了。……
