扩招背景下校企合作人才培养模式改进与探究
2021-03-04刘士局
刘士局
摘 要:在2019年的“两会”期间,高职扩招作为一项国家战略由李克强总理提出,这项战略的目的在于加快职业教育发展,为我国社会提供高素质劳动者与技术技能型人才,关系着我国未来的国家竞争力。在现有的职业教育模式下,校企合作已取得一定的成果,可作为扩招背景下高职学校培育人才的一种方式。为探究扩招背景下校企合作人才培养模式改进方法,本文针对常规的校企合作人才培养模式进行分析,并提出相应的改进策略,旨在为读者提供思路。
关键词:校企合作 人才培养 百万扩招 职业教育
Improvement and Exploration of Talent Training Mode of School Enterprise Cooperation under the Background of Enrollment Expansion
Liu Shiju
Abstract:During the “two sessions” in 2019, higher vocational enrollment expansion as a national strategy was proposed by Premier Li Keqiang. The purpose of this strategy is to accelerate the development of vocational education and provide high-quality workers and skilled talents for our society, which is related to China's future national competitiveness. Under the existing vocational education mode, school enterprise cooperation has achieved certain results, which can be used to cultivate talents in Higher Vocational Schools under the background of enrollment expansion. To explore the improvement methods of talent training mode of school enterprise cooperation under the background of enrollment expansion, this paper analyzes the conventional talent training mode of school enterprise cooperation, and puts forward corresponding improvement strategies, aiming to provide ideas for readers.
Key words:school enterprise cooperation, personnel training, million enrollment expansion, vocational education
结合《国家职业教育改革实施方案》来看,现阶段的高职扩招以100万人为目标,招生范围从原有的普通高中毕业生与中职毕业生拓展到下岗失业人员、退役军人、农民工与新兴职业农民等群体[1]。2020年两会上,李克强总理在做政府工作报告时,提出今明两年高职院校扩招200万人。在扩招背景下,高职学校需针对多元化的生源结构设计出一套更为高效的人才培养方案,以适应职业教育的新形势。因此,在改进人才培养模式之时,高职学校可采取校企合作的方法,为学生提供更加丰富的实践机会,使学生在毕业后能够尽快适应工作环境。
1 校企合作人才培养的常见模式
首先,校外实训是校企合作人才培养的最常见模式。在校外实训中,高职学生可以走出校园,来到企业的生产场地或科研场所,在企业内部员工与学校教师的带领下,进行参观学习与模拟上岗等方式的实践活动,可以将课堂上学习的理论知识付诸于实践[2]。……
