智能座舱HMI人机交互界面体验及未来趋势浅析
2021-03-04王镭庞有俊王亚芳
王镭 庞有俊 王亚芳



摘 要:随着新四化的开展,汽车已经开始从简单的交通工具逐渐向智能终端转变。智能座舱作为用户和车辆进行交流的界面,逐步成为企业产品智能化的新破局点。而HMI人机交互设计作为座舱智能化发展的基础,在汽车研发过程中占有愈发重要的地位,如何更好的量化人机交互特征性研究也成为了企业的关注重点。本文首先分析智能座舱及HMI人机交互设计在汽车研发中占据的重要地位,之后对基于驾驶模拟的人机交互评价体系进行介绍,最后通过对HMI交互方式的演化进程进行分析,进而判断未来智能座舱的发展趋势。
关键词:智能座舱 交互设计 评价体系 发展趋势
Discussion on the Experience and Future Trends of the Smart Cockpit HMI Human-computer Interaction Interface
Wang Lei,Pang Youjun,Wang Yafang
Abstract:With the development of the new four modernizations, automobiles have begun to gradually transform from simple vehicles to smart terminals. As an interface between users and vehicles, smart cockpits have gradually become a new breakthrough point for enterprise product intelligence. As the basis for the intelligent development of the cockpit, HMI human-computer interaction design plays an increasingly important role in the automotive research and development process. How to better quantify the characteristics of human-computer interaction has also become the focus of the enterprise. This article first analyzes the important position of intelligent cockpit and HMI human-computer interaction design in automobile research and development, then introduces the human-computer interaction evaluation system based on driving simulation, and finally analyzes the evolution process of HMI interaction methods to judge future intelligence and the development trend of the cockpit
Key words:smart cockpit, interactive design, evaluation system, development trend
1 智能座舱成为企业产品智能化的新破局点
自2019年以来,美国通用汽车、谷歌等企业陆续推迟了高级别自动驾驶功能的商业落地时间,停留在“路试”或“商业化试运营”阶段,自动驾驶落地面临众多技术监管瓶颈,包括高算力/低功耗/高功能安全等级要求的AI芯片、固态激光雷达的量产和降本、高精地图和高精定位、监管法规配套升级等等。此外,美国《自动驾驶法案》通过后,Uber和Waymo接二连三发生自动驾驶测试车辆交通事故,甚至造成行人死亡的严重后果,舆论对自动驾驶信赖程度降低,全社会完全自动驾驶的情景目前仍遥遥无期,研究估计从目前至未来相当一段时间内,自动驾驶汽车将始终处于L2.5-L4之间的发展阶段。
另一方面,座舱环境智能化作为与内饰设计拓展可交叉的一部分,是用户和车辆进行交流的界面,其变化非常容易被用户感知,而且其实现难度低、成果易感知,有助于迅速提升产品差异化竞争力。……
