智慧校园环境下《汽车构造》课程教学模式改革与研究
2021-02-20卞利云
卞利云

摘要:针对课程教学过程中存在的忽视学生主体、教材内容实时性差、学生主动性差、教学方法和模式不佳、考核机制不完善和没有形成系统的知识体系等问题进行了课程教学改革。根据本专业定位和汽车工业对人才知识和能力结构的要求,优化了课程内容,改革了原有传统的教学方法和教学模式,提出了基于试验台的现场教学法、任务驱动教学法和“互联网+BOPPPS”教学模式。使用多种考核方式,进行了过程化考核。经过改革,提高了学生学习的积极性、主动性、创新能力和实践能力,达到了良好的教学效果。
Abstract: In view of the problems existing in the course of teaching, such as neglecting the main body of students, poor real-time performance of teaching materials, poor initiative of students, poor teaching methods and models, imperfect assessment mechanism and lack of systematic knowledge system, the curriculum teaching reform is carried out. According to the requirements of the professional orientation and the automotive industry's knowledge and ability structure, the curriculum contents have been optimized, the traditional teaching methods and teaching modes have been reformed, and the teaching methods of site teaching, task driven teaching and Internet +BOPPPS have been put forward. Using a variety of assessment methods, the process assessment is carried out. After the reform, the enthusiasm, initiative, innovation ability and practice ability of students are improved, and good teaching effect is achieved.
关键词:汽车构造;教学改革;教学资源
Key words: automobile structure;teaching reform;teaching resources
中图分类号:G642;U463-4 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1674-957X(2021)02-0234-02
0 引言
近年来,汽车工业蓬勃发展,汽车保有量飞速增长,现已取代电子信息行业,成为名副其实中国工业各行业的领头羊。新技术和新材料在汽车上应用越来越广泛,汽车行业的人才需求量大大增加,要求也将越来越高。《汽车构造》课程是汽车相关专业的核心专业必修课,同时也是后面其他专业课的基础课。汽车构造课程内容包括发动机、底盘、车身、电气设备等四大部分。目前,许多新技术、新材料和新工艺在汽车上得到广泛应用,但配套教材更新速度较慢、教材内容陈旧、实时性不强,不能满足汽车行业对人才的要求;课程教学中仍然采用以教为主的传统课堂,教学模式和教学方法单一,主要采用多媒体教学,教学效果不尽人意。为了尽可能的提高教学效果,针对教学过程中的问题进行改革。……
