刘朋虎 赖瑞联 叶菁 王义祥 翁伯琦

摘要：闡述了深入学习与深刻领会习近平生态文明思想的重要性及其贯彻落实“绿水青山就是金山银山”等一系列绿色理念的重大现实意义，其不仅承载着引领美丽中国建设的重大历史使命，而且必将在中华民族伟大复兴的进程中焕发出无限的生机和活力；同时分析了生态文明建设与乡村持续发展的内在关系；阐述了福建省生态文明建设与乡村绿色发展的成效及其经验，并提出了践行生态文明思想与乡村绿色振兴战略的若干思考及其具体对策；主要思路包括了以乡村“四生要素”（生产、生态、生活、生命）为主线，着力构建以政府为主导、乡村为平台、农民为主体的基本实施体系，强化并推动公众参与的产业持续发展与生态环境治理系统工程建设；具体对策要把握8个环节，即因势利导发展乡村生态经济、充分发挥农业多样功能优势、严格防控农村面源污染扩展、加强农村生态文明宣传普及、开展农村人居环境整治行动、以洁净环境保障绿色化生产、促进生态化与产业化的融合、探索创立保护与利用耦合体。

关键词：生态文明；乡村振兴；绿色发展；科技兴农；对策思考

中图分类号：F323.22文献标志码：A论文编号：cjas2020-0011

Thoughts and Countermeasures of Agricultural Green Development Based on the Perspective of Ecological Civilization： Take Fujian Province as an Example Liu Penghu1，2， Lai Ruilian2， Ye Jing2，3， Wang Yixiang2，3， Weng Boqi2，3

（1National Engineering Research Center of Juncao Technology， Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University， Fuzhou 350002， Fujian， China；2Key Laboratory of Agricultural Ecological Processes in Red Soil Mountains of Fujian Province， Fuzhou， 350003， Fujian，

China；3Agricultural Ecology Institute， Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences， Fuzhou 350013， Fujian， China）

Abstract： The article studied the significance of Xi Jinping’s thought on ecological civilization and the implementation of a series of green ideas such as "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets"， analyzed the internal relationship between the construction of ecological civilization and the sustainable development of the countryside， expounded the practice and experience of ecological civilization construction and rural green development of Fujian Province. The authors put forward some thoughts and countermeasures such as taking the four factors （production， ecology， life and life） as the main line， focusing on building a basic implementation system with the government as the leading factor， the village as the platform， and the farmers as the main body， strengthening the sustainable development of industry and the construction of ecological environment management system with public participation； the focuses of the specific countermeasures include guiding the development of rural ecological economy according to the situation， giving a full play to the diversified functions of agriculture， preventing the expansion of rural non-point source pollution， strengthening the publicity and popularization of rural ecological civilization， improving rural residential environment， ensuring green production with a clean environment， promoting the integration of ecology and industrialization， and exploring and establishing the coupling of protection and utilization.

Keywords： Ecological Civilization； Rural Vitalization； Green Development； Prospering Agriculture by Science and Technology； Thoughts and Countermeasures

0引言

党中央高度重视生态文明建设，将建设生态文明作为促进中国特色社会主义事业持续发展的基本方略。党的十八大将其列为“五位一体”总体布局的重要内容，并提出了一系列绿色发展的新理念与乡村持续振兴的新举措。……