曾璠

【摘 要】目的：分析研究優质护理应用在腰椎间盘突出症护理中对不良反应发生率的影响。方法：研究对象选取本院收治的腰椎间盘突出症患者100例，研究时段选取范围2019年1月至2021年5月，遵循随机原则进行分组，对照组50例，观察组50例。对照组给予常规护理，观察组在对照组基础上加用优质护理，以两组患者的护理满意度、不良反应发生率、生活质量为观察指标，之后统计比较观察结果。结果：分析护理满意度，和对照组患者的护理满意度（82.00%）相比，观察组患者的护理满意度（98.00%）更高（P<0.05）。分析不良反应发生率，和对照组患者的不良反应发生率（18.00%）相比，观察组患者的不良反应发生率（2.00%）更低（P<0.05）。在生活质量方面，观察组评分较对照组高（P<0.05）。结论：实施优质护理方法，对腰椎间盘突出症患者具有降低不良反应发生率、提高生活质量的效果，且患者对护理服务的满意度较高，很大程度上提高了护理水平，在临床中值得应用和推广。

【关键词】优质护理；腰椎间盘突出症；不良反应；护理满意度；生活质量

Analysis of the influence of high-quality nursing application on the incidence of adverse reactions in the nursing of lumbar intervertebral disc herniation

Zeng Pan

Hengyang Medical College， Nanhua University， Nanhua Hospital， Hengyang， Hunan 421002，China

【Abstract】Objective： To analyze and study the influence of high-quality nursing application on the incidence of adverse reactions in the nursing of lumbar disc herniation. Methods： The study subjects selected 100 patients with lumbar intervertebral disc herniation admitted to our hospital. The study period was selected from January 2019 to May 2021. The groups were grouped according to the principle of randomization. There were 50 cases in the control group and 50 cases in the observation group. The control group was given routine nursing care， and the observation group was given high-quality nursing care on the basis of the control group. The nursing satisfaction， incidence of adverse reactions， and quality of life of the two groups of patients were used as observation indicators， and then the observation results were statistically compared. Results： Analysis of nursing satisfaction， compared with the nursing satisfaction of patients in the control group （82.00%）， the nursing satisfaction of patients in the observation group （98.00%） was higher（P<0.05）. Analyzing the incidence of adverse reactions， compared with the incidence of adverse reactions in the control group （18.00%）， the incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group（2.00%） was lower， P<0.05. In terms of quality of life， the observation group scored higher than the control group（P<0.05）.Conclusion： The implementation of high-quality nursing methods has the effect of reducing the incidence of adverse reactions and improving the quality of life for patients with lumbar intervertebral disc herniation， and the patients’satisfaction with nursing services is high， which greatly improves the level of nursing and is worth clinically. Application and promotion.

【Key？Words】high-quality nursing； lumbar disc herniation； adverse reactions； nursing satisfaction； quality of life

近年来，腰椎间盘突出症的患病率日趋升高，严重影响患者的正常工作和日常生活。在发病后，患者典型的临床症状为下肢放射性疼痛、腰部疼痛及脊柱侧弯等，从而限制了患者的活动[1]。因此，需提高其重视程度，实施针对性的治疗及有效的护理方法，能够有效缓解患者的生理痛苦，且提高了患者的生活质量。在实际的护理工作中，实施优质护理方法，帮助患者改善腰腿痛症状，能够促进患者的肢体功能恢复，有助于提高整体治疗效果[2]。……