祝雪毅

【摘 要】目的：研究慢性阻塞性肺部疾病康复期患者呼吸肌功能锻炼的护理效果。方法：选取2019年2月至2021年1月期间，在我院就诊的112例慢性阻塞性肺部疾病康复期患者，利用随机数字表法分实验组、参照组，各56例；参照组给予常规护理，实验组加行呼吸肌功能锻炼，统计两组肺功能指标及患者满意度。结果：护理干预后，实验组肺功能指标显著改善，护理满意度上升，均优于参照组，组间比较差异显著（P<0.05）。结论：对处于康复期的慢阻肺患者加强呼吸肌功能锻炼，能改善其呼吸功能，控制疾病进展，该法可在临床护理工作中推广运用。

【关键词】呼吸肌功能锻炼；慢性阻塞性肺部疾病；康复期；护理效果

Nursing effect of functional exercise of respiratory muscles in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease during rehabilitation

Zhu Xueyi

The First People’s Hospital of Zaoyang， Zaoyang Hubei 441200， China

【Abstract】Objective： To study the nursing effect of respiratory muscle function exercise in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease during rehabilitation. Methods： A total of 112 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease during rehabilitation who were treated in our hospital during the period from February 2019 to January 2021 were selected and divided into the experimental group and the reference group by the random number table， each with 56 cases； the reference group was given routine nursing， the experimental group received additional exercise of respiratory muscle function， and the lung function indexes and patient satisfaction of the two groups were counted. Results： After nursing intervention， the pulmonary function indexes of the experimental group were significantly improved， and the nursing satisfaction increased， which were better than those of the reference group， and the difference between the groups was significant（P<0.05）.Conclusion： Strengthening the exercise of respiratory muscles for patients with COPD in the rehabilitation period can improve their respiratory function and control the progression of the disease. This method can be used in clinical applications.

【Key？Words】Functional exercise of respiratory muscles； Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease； Rehabilitation period； Nursing effect

慢性阻塞性肺部疾病（簡称慢阻肺）在临床比较常见，典型症状为气流受限、呼吸困难等，发病率与病死率均较高[1-2]，若不有效控制，会引发严重后果。此类患者在康复期，呼吸功能锻炼非常重要，其能帮助患者早日回归正常生活。本文以慢阻肺康复期患者为例，探讨呼吸肌功能锻炼在其中的运用价值。

1.1 基础资料

研究于2019年2月至2021年1月开展，抽取此阶段慢阻肺康复期患者112例，按照随机数字表法，成立两个小组：实验组与参照组，每组均为56例患者；实验组，男35例，女21例，年龄52岁～78岁，平均年龄（65.28±0.28）岁；参照组，男32例，女24例，年龄50岁～79岁，平均年龄（65.15±0.32）岁。临床资料数据对比，统计学不显示意义（P>0.05）。我院伦理委员会批准了此次调查研究，患者均知情并同意。

1.2 研究方法

1.2.1 参照组运用常规护理法，对患者开展健康教育，让其明确康复锻炼的重要性，嘱咐其遵医嘱用药。……