整体护理在乙肝患者护理中的临床应用价值研究
2021-02-03薛天芝
薛天芝
【摘 要】目的:探究乙肝患者行整体护理的可行性。方法:随机将2017年11月至2018年11月我院74例乙肝患者分为实验组(37例,应用整体护理)、对照组(37例,应用常规护理)。对比两组护理满意度、护理前后焦虑评分、抑郁评分、生活质量指标变化。结果:实验组总满意度(97.30%,36/37)高于对照组(78.38%,29/37)(P<0.05);经护理,实验组焦虑评分(33.24±1.82)分、抑郁评分(32.61±1.85)分,均比对照组低(P<0.05);护理后,实验组角色功能评分(84.59±2.84)分、社会功能评分(82.56±3.55)分、躯体功能评分(85.49±2.28)分、情绪功能评分(84.18±3.64)分,较之于对照组高(P<0.05)。结论:合理运用整体护理能够使乙肝患者护理满意度提高,改善其不良心态,利于其生活质量水平的提升。
【关键词】整体护理;乙肝;应用价值
Clinical application value of holistic nursing in patients with hepatitis B
Xue Tianzhi
The first people’s Hospital of Tancheng, Linyi, Shandong, Linyi Shandong 276199, China
【Abstract】Objective: To explore the feasibility of holistic care for patients with hepatitis B. Methods: From November 2017 to November 2018, 74 patients with hepatitis B in our hospital were randomly divided into experimental group (37 cases, application of holistic care) and control group(37 cases,application of routine care).The changes in nursing satisfaction, anxiety scores, depression scores, and quality of life indicators before and after nursing were compared between the two groups. Results: The total satisfaction of the experimental group (97.30%, 36/37) was higher than that of the control group (78.38%, 29/37)(P<0.05); after nursing, the scores of anxiety (33.24±1.82) and depression(32.61± 1.85) in the experimental group were all lower than those in the control group(P<0.05); after nursing, the scores of role function(84.59±2.84), social function (82.56±3.55), physical function (85.49±2.28) and emotional function (84.18±3.64) in the experimental group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The rational use of holistic nursing can improve the satisfaction of hepatitis B patients’ nursing care, improve their unhealthy mentality, and improve their quality of life.
【Key?Words】Holistic care; Hepatitis B; Application value
乙肝屬于传染性疾病,以血液为主要传播途径。乙肝容易使患者的肝脏产生炎症、坏死或者是纤维化,也有患者会发展至肝硬化,使肝细胞癌变而引发一系列恶性疾病,对于乙肝患者的危害较大[1]。临床治疗中,以抗病毒疗法为主,而在治疗期间仍需以良好护理干预为辅,以全面提高患者治疗效果。由此可见,深入研究并分析乙肝患者临床护理方案具有一定现实意义。
1.1 基础资料
选取本院2017年11月至2018年11月期间收治的74例乙肝患者,随机选出37例纳入对照组,其余归为实验组。对照组,男22例,女15例,年龄34岁~64岁,平均年龄(42.15±3.34)岁;实验组,男20例,女17例,年龄32岁~66岁,平均年龄(42.13±3.31)岁;两组患者基本资料呈(P>0.05),视为可比。
1.2 方法
对照组应用常规护理,实验组应用整体护理:(1)患者在入院后应安排护理工作者为其详细介绍主治医生与护士长等人员,并带领其参观病房与和周边环境,告知患者护士站位置、主治医生办公室位置以及开水房和卫生间的位置[2];……
