数字果业综合信息管理平台的设计与实现
2021-01-18张瑞朱春燕刘畅徐识溥
张瑞 朱春燕 刘畅 徐识溥
摘要:随着信息化进程在农业领域的快速推进,人们对农业生产过程中的信息需求越来越多。笔者以果业为背景,针对果业种植过程中信息服务需求,设计开发了一个基于Coral组件架构的数字果业综合信息管理平台。该平台分为数据采集层、服务层、应用层。在此基础上,设计的系统功能结构有农业物联网监控管理、种植生产管理、专家远程服务、农产品安全溯源与农产品网上商城5个功能模块。该平台为果业从业人员提供相关的技术服务、信息资讯以及规范标准,对推动果业种植过程信息化具有十分重要的意义。
关键词:Coral;数字果业;综合信息管理平台;监控管理;生产管理;专家远程服务
中图分类号:S24文献标志码:A论文编号:cjas2020-0136
Design and Implementation of Digital Fruit Industry Integrated Information Management Platform: Based on Coral Component Architecture
Zhang Rui1,2, Zhu Chunyan3, Liu Chang4, Xu Shipu5,6
(1School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China; 2Key Laboratory of Urban Agriculture (South), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Shanghai 200240, China; 3Shanghai Quality Safety Center of Agriculture Products, Shanghai 201708, China; 4School of Information Engineering, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, Jiangxi, China; 5Agricultural Information Institutes of Science and Technology, Shanghai Academy of Agriculture Sciences, Shanghai 201403, China;6Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Information Technology in Agriculture, Shanghai 201403, China)
Abstract: People need more related information during agricultural production. This paper takes the fruit industry as the background, and designs and develops a digital fruit industry comprehensive information management platform based on the Coral component architecture for the information service in the fruit industry planting process. The platform is divided into data acquisition layer, service layer and application layer. On this basis, the functional structure of the designed system includes 4 functional modules including agricultural Internet of Things monitoring management, planting production management, expert remote service and agricultural products online shopping mall. The platform provides relevant technical services, information, and norms for fruit industry practitioners. It is of great significance to promote the informatization of the fruit industry planting process.
Keywords: Coral; digital fruit; Comprehensive Information Management Platform; Monitoring Management; Production Management; Expert Remote Service
0引言
在農业发展中,农民增收的重要来源是经济作物种植,而果业种植是经济作物种植的重要组成部分。但是在果业发达地区(如陕北地区)中农业信息化程度较低,农村发展比较落后,果业种植者获取科学种植信息、市场信息的能力比较薄弱[1-2]。长期以来,果业采收部门一直采用传统的方式进行果业资源管理,各项数据还停留在纸质化管理阶段[3]。应用现代农业信息化的技术手段,对土壤资源、气象气候资源、品种资源等进行统一标准化管理,提升智慧农业管理工作的信息化和现代化水平,建成融数据采集、数字传输网络、数据分析处理为一体的数字驱动的农业资源管理体系,促进农业生产管理的数字化、网络化和自动化[4-5]。……
