延边州和龙市革命烈士纪念碑空间分布及视觉景观特征
2021-01-13王雅楠樊磊周燕赵政涵
王雅楠 樊磊 周燕 赵政涵





摘要:文章运用文献分析、实地调研、空间结构识别3种方法对延边州和龙市革命烈士纪念碑空间分布及其视觉景观特征进行探究。结果表明:1)纪念碑在空间上呈集聚分布,整体上呈不均衡态势;2)纪念碑在耕地类型中分布率最高,在草地、水域类型中无分布;3)纪念碑在60 min以内的可达性占比为73.5%,在60~120 min可达性占比为26.5%;4)“纪念碑广场的宽度/纪念碑建筑的高度”为1~2时瞻仰效果最佳,可以瞻仰到纪念碑碑身整体和细部;5)通过采用规则式且具有围合感的种植形式,增加常绿植物种类和种植密度,可以更好地突出纪念碑的纪念主题。研究结果可为深化和龙市人文地理与文化旅游融合提供数据支撑,也可为促进延边州红色文化旅游的规划与开发提供理论参考和实践支持。
关键词:革命烈士纪念碑,空间分布,视觉特征,延边州和龙市
DOI: 10.12169/zgcsly.2021.05.10.0003
Abstract: This paper uses the literature analysis, field investigation and spatial structure identification to explore the spatial distribution and visual landscape features of the revolutionary martyrs monuments in Helong City, Yanbian prefecture. The results show that: 1) Revolutionary martyrs monuments are spatially distributed in clusters, with an uneven pattern; 2) Revolutionary martyrs monuments are mostly distributed in the cultivated land and there are no such monuments in the grassland and water area; 3) The monuments whose accessibility is within 60 minutes account for 73.5% of the total and those with the accessibility between 60 and 120 minutes take up 26.5% ; 4) The best viewing effect is achieved when the “width of the monument square/height of the monument building” is 1 to 2, so that the monument and its details can be viewed; and 5) By increasing the species of evergreen plants and planting density in the form of regular and enclosed planting, the memorial theme of the monuments can be better highlighted. The results of the study could provide data support for deepening the integration of human geography and cultural tourism in Helong City, and also provide theoretical reference and practical support for promoting the planning and development of the red cultural tourism in Yanbian Prefecture.
Keywords: revolutionary martyrs monument, spatial distribution, visual characteristics, Helong City of Yanbian Prefecture
红色文化景观是一种以红色文化资源为基础的复合型景观,具有人与自然的双重特征。同时,它作为独特的人文景观形式,具有稳定性、独特性、可继承性特点[1]。近年来,随着国家政策的支持和人民对文化生活的需求,全国各地掀起了红色旅游浪潮。革命烈士纪念碑属于红色文化景观的重要组成部分,充分发扬革命精神和挖掘革命烈士纪念碑的文化内涵对缅怀革命先烈、增强民族凝聚力、传承文化精神、增强文化自信、展现红色文化魅力等方面具有关键性作用[2]。革命烈士纪念碑不仅是红色文化精神传承和革命历史见证的重要载体,也是红色革命文化和历史的“精神地标”,对乡村振兴战略的实施与红色旅游业的发展有着不可或缺的推动作用。……
