李璐 王巧良 杨凡 包志毅

摘要：提升乡村植物景观美感度，延续乡村文化形成差异化景观，创造宜居宜业宜游的乡村人居环境，是当前进行乡村植物景观营造的重要问题。文章从传统型和现代型2种乡村类型中各选取3个行政村作为研究对象，调查建成区内公共游憩绿地植物景观，通过计算各村公共游憩绿地绿色贡献率、人均绿地面积等植物景观指数，以及相对频度、相对密度、相对覆盖度、重要值等植物特征指数，对比分析传统型和现代型乡村公共游憩绿地植物景观特征的差异，并分析其影响因素及发展趋势，为杭州地区鄉村公共游憩绿地的植物景观提升与建设提供参考。

关键词：乡村公共游憩绿地，乡村植物景观特征，对比分析，发展趋势，杭州

DOI： 10.12169/zgcsly.2020.02.25.0001

Abstract： How to improve the aesthetic degree of rural plant landscape， continue the rural culture to shape differentiated landscapes， and create a livable rural living environment is the important issue in the current rural plant landscape construction. To understand the general characteristics of plant landscape in the countryside of Hangzhou， 3 traditional villages and 3 modern villages are taken as examples to investigate the plant landscape of the public recreational green spaces in the built area. Through calculating the vegetation landscape indexes such as green contribution rate and per capita green space， and the vegetation characteristic indexes such as relative frequency， relative density， relative coverage， and important value， for each villages public recreational green spaces， the paper compares and analyzes the differences in the plant landscape characteristics between traditional and modern villages public recreational green spaces. The results could provide reference for the upgrading and establishment of rural public recreational green spaces in Hangzhou.

Keywords： rural public recreational green space， rural plant landscapes characteristics， comparative analysis， development tendency， Hangzhou

乡村景观是以务农为基础的自然与人文景观的综合体[1-3]。植物是乡村景观中最重要的构成元素之一，植物景观奠定了乡村景观风貌的基调[4]。公共活动是加强村民交流联系的纽带，是激发村民创造力、提升乡村活力的重要源泉。乡村公共游憩绿地作为公共活动的重要载体，对全面繁荣乡村文化、推进乡村振兴步伐有着举足轻重的作用。本文通过分析2种乡村类型的公共游憩绿地植物景观特征，分析其影响因素及发展趋势，以期为杭州地区打造农村宜居宜业生产生活生态空间提供相关依据。

1 乡村类型的划分及乡村公共游憩绿地的界定

浙江省于2003年启动“千村示范、万村整治”工程，不管是历史悠久的传统村落还是新时代背景下打造的现代乡村，都被赋予了全新的内涵。……