新工科背景下环境专业来华留学研究生规范化培养模式探索
2021-01-10敖秀玮程世昆张玲玲段小丽李子富马鸿志
敖秀玮 程世昆 张玲玲 段小丽 李子富 马鸿志
摘 要:在“一带一路”倡议的背景下,环境学科来华留学研究生的规模持续扩大,给我国高校环境学科的国际化发展带来前所未有的机遇和挑战。文章结合对北京科技大学环境学科来华留学研究生的培养现状分析,探索来华留学研究生全过程规范化培养模式,建立多维驱动的育人新机制,全面提升环境专业来华留学研究生的培养质量,助力新工科建设,以期为“一带一路”沿线建设和全球环境治理提供更多高水平国际化人才。
关键词:来华留学生;环境学科;培养模式;生源质量
中图分类号:G643 文献标志码:A 文章编号:2096-000X(2021)S1-0013-04
Abstract: In the context of the One Belt and One Road initiative, the number of foreign graduate students majoring in environmental specialty is increasing, bringing unprecedented opportunities and challenges to the international development of higher education of environmental specialty in our country. Based on the current situation of cultivation of environmental specialty foreign graduate students in University of Science and Technology Beijing, the standardized mode of the whole process of foreign graduate students' education is explored, and a new multi-dimensional driving mechanism for education is developed, in order to comprehensively improving the quality of the cultivation of foreign postgraduates in environmental specialty. The goal of this manuscript is to promote the new engineering construction and provide more high-level international talents for the construction of the Belt and Road and global environmental governance.
Keywords: foreign postgraduate; environmental specialty; cultivating mode; quality of student enrollment
在全球化时代背景下,教育国际化是教育事业发展的必然趋势,也是衡量一个国家教育发展水平的重要标志[1]。近年来,随着我国综合国力的增强和国际地位的提升,来华留学生的规模正在持续扩大。尤其在“一带一路”倡议提出后,更多来自沿线国家的学生选择来中国留学[2]。如今,我国已经成为亚洲最大的留学目的国[3]。面对日益庞大的来华留学生群体和“一带一路”建设对国际化复合型人才的更高需求,我国的来华留学生教育已經逐渐从规模化扩张走向“内涵式”发展[4-5]。2018年,教育部颁布了《来华留学生高等教育质量规范(试行)》,以质量促发展,以规范促管理。实现来华留学生教育的“提质增效”已成为新时期我国教育国际化的重要目标。
在来华留学生群体中,留学研究生作为高学历培养人群,其培养相对于本科生而言,对学生的创新能力、国际视野和全球胜任力要求更高。……
