给学生更多学习主动权
2021-01-09李莉
李莉
摘要科学探究是科学学习的核心,是小学科学教学改革一直推崇的教学思想。探究教学的典型特征是:教师不直接告诉学生与教学目标有关的知识与认知策略,而是创造一个特定的情境,让学生经过探究后去亲自发现和领悟。在科学课上,想要真正培养学生的创新精神和实践能力,教师要强化学生的问题意识,把提出问题的主动权交还学生。这就要求教师以促进者的角色模式,把重点放在创造条件的基础上激励学生去探究和发现上,让学生成为学习主体,使学生的思维得到良好锻炼,有利于培养学生发现问题、解决问题和运用问题的能力,提高科学探究的质量。
关键词 科学探究 创新意识 学习主体
中图分类号:G424文献标识码:ADOI:10.16400/j.cnki.kjdk.2021.24.021
Give Students More Learning Initiative
LI Li
(Wuzhong Experimental School, Wuzhong District, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215128)
Abstract: Scientific inquiry is the core of scientific learning and the teaching thought advocated by the re? form of science teaching in primary school. The typical feature of inquiry teaching is that teachers do not direct? ly tell students the knowledge and cognitive strategies related to teaching objectives, but create a specific situa? tion for students to discover and understand by themselves after inquiry. In science class, if we want to really cultivate students’ innovative spirit and practical ability, teachers should strengthen students’ problem conscious? ness and return the initiative of asking questions to students. This requires teachers to use the role model of fa? cilitator, focus on creating conditions, encourage students to explore and discover, make students become the main body of learning, and exercise students’ thinking well, which is conducive to cultivating students’ ability to find, solve and apply problems, and improve the quality of scientific inquiry.
Keywords: scientific inquiry; innovative awareness; learning subject
科學探究是科学学习的核心,是小学科学教学改革一直推崇的教学思想。探究教学的典型特征是:教师不直接告诉学生与教学目标有关的知识与认知策略,而是创造一个特定的情境,让学生经过探究后去亲自发现和领悟。这就要求教师以促进者的角色模式,把重点放在创造条件的基础上激励学生去探究和发现上,让学生成为学习主体。
把提出问题的主动权交还学生
在科学课上,想要真正培养学生的创新精神和实践能力,教师要强化学生的问题意识,把提出问题的主动权交还学生。
1.创设情境,主动发现问题
《义务教育小学科学课程标准》要求学生能从“这是什么”“为什么会这样”等角度对周围事物提出问题。……
