数字经济时代新商科实践人才培养模式探索
2020-12-21郭彦丽薛云
郭彦丽 薛云



摘 要:数字经济背景下,新商科人才培养需要适应新的商业思维和商业规则。商科来源于社会经济市场实践,最终也要运用到实践中去。新商科人才的实践能力培养需要更加重视商务实践、数据思维、创新能力等科学思维和能力的培养。文章提出了新商科人才实践能力培养的目标体系,构建了“横向融合、纵向递进”多途径全方位的人才培养模式,探索通过更为丰富的融合性培养环节和项目,实现新商科人才基础实践知识、核心实践能力以及延伸实践素养的培养,并采用独立第三方检测的方式对抽样专业学生的商务数据分析能力进行了评价。
关键词:新商科;人才培养模式;实践能力;数字经济
中图分类号:C961 文献标志码:A 文章编号:2096-000X(2020)36-0165-04
Abstract: With the development of digital economy, "new business" talents training needs to adapt to new thinking and business rules. Business science comes from the practice of social economy and market, and should be applied to practice eventually. The cultivation of practical ability of "new business" talents should pay more attention to the cultivation of scientific thinking and ability such as business practice, data thinking and innovation ability. The objective system of practical ability training for new business talents is put forward. And a multi-channel and all-round talent training mode of "horizontal integration and vertical progressive" has been constructed, and the basic practical knowledge, core practical ability and extension practical quality of "new business" talents can be realized through more abundant integrated training projects. Then the independent third-party testing method is used to evaluate the business data analysis ability of the sampled students.
Keywords: new business; talents training model; practical ability; digital economy
随着信息技术和互联网应用对商业环境的影响和渗透,在“互联网+”、人工智能、大数据、云计算、区块链等技术变革的冲击下,商业环境已经发生了颠覆性的重构和创新。新商业环境的出现导致传统商科教育不能适应新技术革命下的社会经济发展需求,新商科应运而生。教育部高教司司长吴岩指出,高等教育创新发展势在必行,要全面推进“新工科、新医科、新农科、新文科”建设。“新商科”是在“新文科”理念下开展经济管理类教育的新概念。2018年11月在上海召开的以“商业创变、商科创新”为主题的中国新商科人才培养创新大会上提出:我国的商贸服务业进入消费升级、互联互通、大数据、云计算、人工智能、共享经济和商业的3.0 时代,已经完成了由过去的传统商业实体店到互联网电商,再到互联网线上加线下的发展。……
