姜栋治 邹祖绪

摘要：改革开放以来，我国建筑行业有着空前的发展，而传统建筑模式近些年暴露出来的问题引起了国家和社会的广泛关注。为谋求更绿色环保的建筑方式，裝配式建筑这一新的建筑模式逐渐出现在大家的视野中。近些年来，我国加大投资研发力度，在装配式建筑领域逐步完善了相关的技术，加上国家大力经济扶持，各地政府积极响应国家号召，鼓励当地建筑行业从业者积极转型新型建筑，标志我国进入来装配式建筑发展的新时期。本文阐述了装配式建筑在国内的发展历程、国内现状、较传统建筑的优势、社会影响力、政府出台的推广措施和未来发转趋势。

Abstract： Since the reform and opening-up， China's construction industry has made unprecedented development， and the problems exposed in the traditional construction mode in recent years have aroused widespread concern of the state and society. In order to seek a greener and more environment-friendly building mode， the new building mode of prefabricated building gradually appears in everyone's field of vision. In recent years， China has increased investment in research and development， gradually improved related technologies in the field of prefabricated buildings， and with strong economic support from the state， local governments have actively responded to the call of the state and encouraged local construction industry practitioners to actively transform new buildings， marking China's entry into a new period of prefabricated building development. This paper expounds the development history， current situation， advantages over traditional buildings， social influence， promotion measures issued by the government and future development trend of prefabricated buildings in China.

关键词：装配式建筑;现状;趋势;政策

Key words： prefabricated buildings;status quo;trends;policy

中图分类号：TU756                                      文献标识码：A                                  文章编号：1006-4311（2020）29-0239-03

0  引言

绿色装配式建筑，代表了当今世界前卫的建筑发展理念和建造趋势，其有效提高了生产效率、改善了施工安全性、保障了工程质量，同时在减少能耗、缩短工期、减少劳动力等方面意义巨大。装配式建筑的推广和应用是每个国家发展国民经济的必经阶段，我国政府出台了大量有利于各地发展的政策，我国建筑行业也正进行着转型改革。

1  研究综述

1.1 介绍现状

建筑行业对于我国的经济健康发展、社会稳定建设和提高城镇化水平等方面起着至关重要的作用，而传统建筑行业近年来没有革命性的技术突破，加上资源和环境的巨大压力，严重影响了传统建筑行业的可持续性发展。……