针对性护理对肝癌患者术后疼痛与睡眠质量的临床影响
2020-10-21杨淑贞
杨淑贞


摘要 目的:分析针对性护理对肝癌患者术后疼痛与睡眠质量的临床影响效果。方法:选取2018年3月至2019年3月厦门大学附属第一医院杏林分院收治的肝癌术后患者80例作为研究对象,根据护理方式的不同分为对照组与观察组,每组40例。对照组给予常规护理,观察组给予针对性护理干预。比较2组护理前后的疼痛程度(VAS评分)和睡眠质量(PSQI评分)。结果:护理后观察组的VAS评分及PSQI评分均显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:针对性护理可显著改善肝癌患者的术后疼痛与睡眠质量,具有实践和推广意义。
关键词 肝癌;针对性护理;术后疼痛;睡眠质量;临床效果
Clinical Influence of Targeted Nursing for Pain and Sleep Quality of Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma after Operation
YANG Shuzhen
(Xinglin Branch,First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University,Fujian Province,Xiamen 361000,China)
Abstract Objective:To analyze the clinical influence of targeted nursing for pain and sleep quality of patients with liver cancer after operation.Methods:A total of 80 patients with hepatocellular carcinoma in Xinglin Branch,First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University from March 2018 to March 2019 were divided into experimental group 40 cases and control group 40 cases according to different nursing methods.The control group were with routine nursing,while the experimental group were with targeted nursing intervention.The pain degree(VAS score)and sleep quality(PSQI score)of two groups before and after the nursing were compared.Results:The VAS score and PSQI score of experimental group after nursing were significantly lower than those of control group,there were statistically significant differences(P<0.05).Conclusion:The targeted nursing can significantly improve the pain and sleep quality of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma after operation,so it has practical and popularizing significance.
Keywords Liver cancer;Targeted nursing;Postoperative pain;Sleep quality;Clinical effect
中圖分类号:R473.73文献标识码:Adoi:10.3969/j.issn.2095-7130.2020.02.057
肝癌在我国发病率较高,而且呈逐年上升趋势,大多发现时已是中晚期,严重危害患者的健康和生命[1]。目前肝癌治疗大多以手术治疗为主,由于肝癌手术的创伤较大,术后易发生一定的并发症,加之患者顾虑术后的康复效果等,容易导致焦虑、抑郁和睡眠障碍等,不利于术后的恢复。有研究表明[2],对肝癌术后患者实施针对性护理,对患者出现的术后疼痛与睡眠质量具有显著的缓解功效,现将本院收治的80例肝癌术后患者研究结果,现将结果报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料 选取2018年3月至2019年3月厦门大学附属第一医院杏林分院收治的肝癌术后患者80例作为研究对象,根据护理方式的不同分为对照组与观察组,每组40例。对照组中男26例,女14例,年龄47~83岁,平均年龄(68.27±5.22)岁,病程1.5~3.6年。观察组中男23例,女17例,年龄43~88岁,平均年龄(67.63±6.45)岁,病程1.9~3.8年。2组患者的一般资料的比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。……p>
