康复护理改善冠心病患者生命质量及睡眠质量的临床效果观察
2020-10-21林英旗
林英旗

摘要 目的:探究康復护理改善冠心病患者生命质量和睡眠质量的临床改善效果。方法:选取2016年3月至2018年3月福建医科大学附属第二医院收治的冠心病患者86例作为研究对象,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组43例。对照组采用常规护理,观察组在常规护理的基础上加用康复护理。比较2组患者的睡眠质量[匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)]及生命质量[生命质量评价量表(SF-36量表)]评分。结果:护理2周后,观察组的PSQI评分显著低于对照组,SF-36量表评分显著高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:康复护理可显著提升冠心病患者的生命质量及睡眠质量,临床应用效果显著。
关键词 康复护理;冠心病;睡眠质量;生命质量
Observation on the Effect of Rehabilitation Nursing in the Improvement of Life and Sleep Quality of Patients with Coronary Heart Disease
LIN Yingqi
(Department of Cardiology,Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University,Quanzhou 362000,China)
Abstract Objective:To investigate the clinical improvement effect of rehabilitation nursing for quality of life and sleep of patients with coronary heart disease.Methods:A total of 86 patients with coronary heart disease in Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University from March 2016 to March 2018 were divided into observation group and control group with 43 cases in each group according to the method of lot drawing.The control group were with routine nursing,the observation group were with rehabilitation nursing on the basis.Then the sleep quality[Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)]and life quality[MOS item short from health survey(SF-36 scale)]of two groups were compared.Results:The PSQI score of observation group after 2 weeks of admission were significantly lower than those of control group,the SF-36 scores were significantly higher than those of control group,there were statistically significant differences(P<0.05).Conclusion:The rehabilitation nursing can significantly improve the quality of life and sleep of patients with coronary heart disease,so its clinical application effect is remarkable.
Keywords Rehabilitation nursing;Coronary heart disease;Sleep quality;Life quality
中图分类号:R473.5文献标识码:Adoi:10.3969/j.issn.2095-7130.2020.02.050
冠心病临床症状主要包括心前区发作性绞痛、压榨痛,严重损害心脏功能,病情严重会造成患者猝死。随着年龄增长,冠心病的发生概率不断增加,在治疗期间为患者进行康复护理能提升治疗效果,并能有效预防病症发作[1]。同时康复护理能极大程度改善心肌供血能力,缓解患者的临床症状。为研究康复护理应用于冠心病患者的临床价值,我院选取86例冠心病患者进行康复护理的研究,获得较好的效果,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料 选取2016年3月至2018年3月福建医科大学附属第二医院收治的冠心病患者86例作为研究对象,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组43例。观察组中男27例,女16例,年龄40~72岁,平均年龄(56.82±6.95)岁,病程1~12年,平均病程(5.37±1.16)年。对照组中男28例,女15例;年龄39~71岁,平均年龄(57.23±6.67)岁,病程1~15年,平均病程(5.42±1.22)年。一般资料经统计学分析,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。……p>
