硬膜外自控镇痛对剖宫产产妇术后睡眠的影响及安全性探析
2020-10-21刘桂英
刘桂英


摘要 目的:探討硬膜外自控镇痛对剖宫产产妇术后睡眠的影响,随后对其进行安全性的研究。方法:选取2018年1月至2018年12月德州市陵城区人民医院收治的剖宫产产妇80例作为研究对象,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组40例。对于对照组来说,采用常规镇痛方式进行剖宫产产妇护理,对于观察组来说采用硬膜外自控镇痛方式进行产妇安全性的研究。结果:术后各时段3 h、6 h、12 h观察组患者整体状况较为优良,与对照组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组护理后生命质量、睡眠质量整体状况较为优良,与对照组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:在现阶段采用硬膜外自控镇痛能够有效改善剖宫产患者睡眠状况,其具有一定的安全性。
关键词 硬膜外自控镇痛;剖宫产;睡眠;应用
Influence and Safety of Eepidural Controlled Analgesia on Sleep After Cesarean Section
LIU Guiying
(People′s hospital of lingcheng district,Dezhou 253000,China)
Abstract Objective:To investigate the effect of epidural controlled analgesia on sleep after caesarean section and its safety.Methods:A total of 80 cases of caesarean mothers admitted to people′s hospital of lingcheng district,dezhou city from January 2018 to December 2018 were selected as the study objects,and randomly divided into observation group and control group,with 40 cases in each group.For the control group,routine analgesia was used for maternal nursing during caesarean section,while epidural controlled analgesia was used for safety study in the observation group.Results:The overall condition of patients in the observation group at 3 h,6 h and 12 h after the operation was better than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The overall quality of life and sleep in the observation group after nursing was better than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:At present,epidural controlled analgesia can effectively improve the sleep status of c-section patients,and it has certain safety.
Keywords Epidural controlled analgesia; Cesarean section; Sleep; Application
中图分类号:R338.63;R473.6文献标识码:Adoi:10.3969/j.issn.2095-7130.2020.02.025
在现阶段医学技术经济不断发展进步的过程中,剖宫产作为重要的手术助产方法能够有效避免孕产妇产道裂伤[1],同时一定程度上能够解决难产问题。近年来,人们对剖宫产手术的选择趋势上升,为了防止手术后出现不良反应,术后要进行相关镇痛治疗。受缩宫素等的影响,患者出现术后疼痛等不良感觉,因此患者的睡眠状态受到影响,表现为睡眠较差。选取德州市陵城区人民医院收治的剖宫产产妇80例作为研究对象,现将结果报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料 选取2018年1月至2018年12月德州市陵城区人民医院收治的剖宫产产妇80例作为研究对象,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组40例。患者年龄22~38岁,平均年龄(33.3±2.1)岁,2组一般资料经统计学分析,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。
1.2 排除标准 1)合并妊娠期疾病患者;2)合并其他基础疾病:3)合并感染患者。
1.3 研究方法 所有患者术前禁食8 h、禁饮2 h以上,对照组和观察组患者按照常规剖宫产方式进行分娩。入……
