慢性肾脏病中医医案解析及管理系统设计与实现
2020-09-02何佳怡胡孔法谢佳东
何佳怡 胡孔法 谢佳东



摘 要:慢性肾脏病是一种严重威胁人类健康的全球性疾病,中医在预防和治疗慢性肾脏病上具有一定优势。中医医案是中医诊疗过程的记录,蕴含着丰富的中医学术思想与临床经验。基于Java EE结合模式匹配技术,设计开发了慢性肾脏病中医医案解析与管理系统,实现慢性肾脏病中医医案患者基本信息、病史信息、诊断信息、住院信息、出院信息、理化检查信息等记录的解析、存储与管理。该系统有利于中医医疗人员对慢性肾脏病中医医案的分析、利用与管理,促进中医在治疗慢性肾脏病方面更好地发展。
关键词:慢性肾脏病;中医医案;模式匹配;文本挖掘;Java EE
DOI:10. 11907/rjdk. 201054 开放科学(资源服务)标识码(OSID):
中图分类号:TP319文献标识码:A 文章编号:1672-7800(2020)008-0122-04
Abstract: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a global disease that seriously threatens human health. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has certain advantages in the prevention and treatment of CKD. Medical case is a record of the diagnosis and treatment process of traditional Chinese medicine, and it contains rich academic thoughts and clinical experience of traditional Chinese medicine. Based on Java EE, combined with pattern matching technology, this paper designs and develops a TCM case analysis and management system for chronic kidney disease, which can realize the analysis, storage and management of patients basic information, medical history, diagnosis information, inpatient information, discharge information, physical and chemical examination information and other records in TCM cases of chronic kidney disease. It is conducive for TCM medical institutions and researchers to use and analyze TCM cases of chronic kidney disease, and promote the development of TCM in the treatment of chronic kidney disease.
Keys Words: chronic kidney disease; TCM medical record; pattern matching; text mining; Java EE
0 引言
慢性腎脏病(Chronic Kidney Disease,CKD)已经成为严重威胁人类健康的全球性重大疾病[1]。研究表明,我国18岁以上成人的慢性肾脏病患病率达到10.8%[2],据此估算我国有慢性肾脏病患者约1.2亿。中医肾病学界经过多年的发展和总结,形成了多种特色疗法,在预防和诊治慢性肾脏病中有一定优势。慢性肾脏病作为中医药治疗的优势病种,在一体化治疗中发挥着重要作用[3]。
中医医案又称为诊籍、脉案、病案、方案等[4],是中医临床理、法、方、药综合运用的体现[5],是保存、查核、考评乃至研究具体诊疗活动的档案资料[6-7]。近代先哲章太炎指出:“中医之成绩,医案最著。欲求前人之经验心得,医案最有线索可寻,循此钻研,事半功倍[8]。”中医医案反映了中医学家临床经验,有力地验证了中医理论,是中医药传承发展的宝贵财富[9]。……
