左金梅

[摘要]目的 探讨人性化护理理念在食管癌放疗患者中的应用。方法 选取2018年2月～2019年2月我院收治的100例食管癌放疗患者作为研究对象，按照动态化随机分组法分为对照组（n=50）与观察组（n=50）。对照组采用常规护理，观察组采用人性化理念护理，比较两组的生活质量评分、焦虑、抑郁评分、护理总满意度。结果 观察组的生活质量评分高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）;观察组焦虑、抑郁評分低于对照组，观察组护理总满意度高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 食管癌放疗患者选择人性化理念护理干预有较好的应用效果，能有效提升患者生活质量，改善负面情绪，提升患者对护理人员满意度，值得临床推广及应用。

[关键词]食管癌放疗;人性化理念护理;生活质量;焦虑评分;护理满意度

[中图分类号] R473.73          [文献标识码] A          [文章编号] 1674-4721（2020）7（b）-0251-03

Application of humanistic nursing concept in patients with esophageal cancer radiotherapy

ZUO Jin-mei

Department of Oncology， the First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical University， Jiangxi Province， Ganzhou   341000， China

[Abstract] Objective To explore the application of humanistic nursing concept in patients with esophageal cancer radiotherapy. Methods A total of 100 patients with radiotherapy for esophageal cancer who were admitted to our hospital from February 2018 to February 2019 were selected as the research subjects. They were divided into the control group （50 cases） and the observation group （50 cases） according to a dynamic randomized method. The control group adopted routine nursing， the observation group adopted humanistic nursing. The quality of life score， anxiety， depression score， and nursing total satisfaction were compared between the two groups. Results The quality of life score in the observation group was higher than that in the control group， and the difference was statistically significant （P<0.05）. The anxiety and depression scores in the observation group were lower than those in the control group， and the nursing total satisfaction in the observation group was higher than that in the control group， the differences were statistically significant （P<0.05）. Conclusion Patients with radiotherapy for esophageal cancer have certain application effect in choosing humanistic nursing interventions， which can effectively improve the quality of life of patients， improve negative emotions， and increase patient satisfaction with nursing staff. It is worthy of further clinical promotion and application.

[Key words] Esophageal cancer radiotherapy; Humanistic concept nursing; Quality of life; Anxiety score; Nursing satisfaction

食管癌属于较常见的一种消化性系统性疾病，也是一种恶性肿瘤，其主要临床症状为吞咽困难[1]，但早期，此类症状并不十分明显，仅存在吞咽不适感出现，病情严重情况下甚至可还会出现进食困难等，使患者的生活质量不断下降[2]。对食管癌患者选择放疗治疗，能利用辐射对生物组织作用后的临床效应作为治疗疾病手段，进一步控制癌细胞的生长及扩散效果，但给患者带来一些副作用，影响患者的生活质量，因此需要辅以合适护理手段干预，而使患者的病情稳定。本研究针对食管癌放疗患者选择不同手段进行护理干预，现报道如下。

1资料与方法

1.1一般资料

选取2018年2月～2019年2月我院收治的100例食管癌放疗患者作为研究对象，按照动态化随机分组法分为对照组（50例）与观察组（50例）。患者知情同意此次研究签署同意书，本研究获得我院医学伦理委员会批准。对照组中，男30例，女20例;年龄37～67岁，平均（60.54±4.58）岁。……