正念减压疗法对肿瘤患者心理干预
2020-08-13李晓林李南南马国章
李晓林 李南南 马国章

【摘要】 目的 本文主要研究常规治疗联合正念减压治疗对肿瘤患者知觉压力、抑郁及焦虑评分的影响情况。方法 84例肿瘤科住院治疗的恶性肿瘤患者, 以随机数字表法平均分为观察组及对照组, 各42例。对照组患者进行常规肿瘤治疗、放化疗, 观察组在对照组的基础上加联合正念减压治疗。比较两组治疗前及治疗后30 d的中文版压力知觉量表(CPSS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分。结果 治疗前, 两组CPSS、SDS、SAS评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后, 观察组CPSS、SDS、SAS评分分别为(33.38±3.79)、(39.39±5.83)、(40.48±5.21)分均低于对照组的(40.12±4.07)、(43.33±6.60)、(46.49±6.02)分, 差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 正念减压联合常规治疗对肿瘤患者压力减輕及抑郁和焦虑改善效果良好, 值得临床推广使用。
【关键词】 正念减压;肿瘤;心理疏导;知觉压力;焦虑;抑郁
DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2020.20.077
【Abstract】 Objective To study the effect of mindfulness-based stress reduction on perceived stress, depression and anxiety score of tumor patients. Methods A total of 84 malignant tumor patients were divided into observation group and control group by random numerical table, with 42 cases in each group. The control group received conventional tumor treatment, radiotherapy and chemotherapy, and the observation group received mindfulness-based stress reduction on the basis of the control group. The Chinese version perceived stress scale (CPSS), self-rating depression scale (SDS), self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) before treatment and 30 d after treatment were compared between the two groups. Results Before treatment, there was no statistically significant difference in CPSS, SDS and SAS score between the two groups (P>0.05). After treatment, CPSS, SDS and SAS score of the observation group was (33.38±3.79), (39.39±5.83) and (40.48±5.21) points, which was lower than those of the control group (40.12±4.07), (43.33±6.60) and (46.49±6.02) points, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Mindfulness-based stress reduction combined with conventional therapy has a good effect on reducing stress and improving depression and anxiety in tumor patients, and is worthy of clinical promotion.
【Key words】 Mindfulness-based stress reduction; Tumor; Psychological counseling; Perceived stress; Anxiety; Depression
目前, 癌症已成为危害人体健康的严重常见病[1]。仅我国而言, 据2017年统计, 全国每年新增癌症患者约430万, 死于癌症者约200万。虽然目前医学界对癌症治疗有长足进展, 但是癌症单靠常规的治疗方法是远远不够的, 有相当一部份癌症患者采用治疗联合心理疗法取得满意疗效。在肿瘤的治疗中, 不能一味强调治疗而忽视心理因素治疗。根据多年的临床观察表明[2], 极度悲观、精神压抑等极有可能促进癌症恶化的重要因素之一, 对治疗及预后均非常不利。因此, 心理治疗对癌症患者的辅助作用尤为重要。本研究分析常规治疗联合正念减压治疗的方法(Mindfulness-based stress reduction, MBSR)对肿瘤患者知觉压力、抑郁及焦虑评分的影响情况。现报告如下。
1 资料与方法
1. 1 一般资料 选取2018年10月~2019年7月84例于本院肿瘤科住院治疗的恶性肿瘤患者, 以随机数字表法平均分为观察组及对照组, 各42例。观察……
