认知性心理护理在老年抑郁症中的效果及满意度分析
2020-08-09毕伟红
毕伟红


[摘要] 目的 分析在老年抑郁症疾病中应用认知性心理护理的效果及满意度。方法 随机选取该院在2017年6月—2019年9月收治的80例抑郁症患者研究,分为观察组和对照组,每组40例患者。对照组采用常规的方式进行护理干预,观察组在常规护理的基础上采用认知性心理护理,对比两组患者最终护理效果。结果 对比两组患者接受护理后HAMD评分,发现观察组患者体重变化(t=27.116,P=0.000)、睡眠障碍(t=4.300,P=0.000)、认知障碍(t=15.851,P=0.000)、阻滞(t=4.452,P=0.000)、焦虑(t=2.195,P=0.031)各项评分均好于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);对比两组患者最终护理满意程度,观察组患者护理满意率为95.00%,对照组患者护理满意率为75.00%,数据对比发现观察组总护理满意率优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=6.274,P=0.122<0.05)。结论 在老年抑郁症疾病中应用认知性心理护理有着良好的护理效果。
[关键词] 认知性心理护理;老年抑郁症;应用效果;满意度
[Abstract] Objective To analyze the effect and satisfaction of applying cognitive psychological nursing in elderly depression. Methods A total of 80 patients with depression treated in the hospital from June 2017 to September 2019 were random selected and divided into observation group and control group, with 40 patients in each group. The control group used conventional methods for nursing intervention, and the observation group used cognitive psychological nursing on the basis of conventional care, and compared the final nursing effects of the two groups of patients. Results After comparing the two groups of patients with HAMD scores, the observation group found changes in body weight (t=27.116, P=0.000), sleep disorders (t=4.300, P=0.000), cognitive impairment (t=15.851, P=0.000), and blockade(t=4.452, P=0.000),Anxiety (t=2.195, P=0.031) All scores were better than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05); compared with the final satisfaction degree of patients in the two groups, the observation group The satisfaction rate of patient care was 95.00%, and that of the control group was 75.00%. Comparing the data, we found that the total satisfaction rate of care in the observation group was better than the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (t=6.274, P=0.122 <0.05).Conclusion The application of cognitive psychological nursing in senile depression has good nursing effect, which is worthy of being widely applied.
[Key words] Cognitive psychological nursing; Elderly depression; Application effect; Satisfaction
當今,老年抑郁整的发病率已经呈现出与日增加的态势,这一疾病的主要临床表现就是患者长时间抑郁,同时患者还会出现悲观心态,严重的甚至还会引发其他不同类型的疾病,影响着患者的身体健康。另外但是随着患者病症的加剧,使得患者的心理健康和身体健康都得到了一定的影响,严重的极速降低了患者的生活质量[1-2]。基于此,该文以该院在2017年6月—2019年9月收治的80例抑郁症患者作为该次课题研究对象,对在老年抑郁症疾病中应用认知性心理护理的效果及满意度进行详细研究,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
随机选取该院收治的80例抑郁症患者作为该次课题研究对象,并且将其随机分为观察组和对照组,每组40例患者。对照组采用常规的方式进行护理干预,观察组在常规护理的基础上采用认知性心理护理,对比两组患者最终护理效果。……
