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循证护理干预对输尿管结石患者术后疼痛、情绪及康复的影响分析

2020-08-09沈细英林燕文

中外医疗 2020年14期
关键词:抑郁焦虑

沈细英 林燕文

[摘要] 目的 探究輸尿管结石患者应用循证护理干预对术后疼痛、情绪及康复的影响。方法 该次80例研究对象是方便选取2016年5月—2019年5月在该院行手术治疗的输尿管结石患者,分组方法是系统抽样法,研究组(40例)用循证护理干预,常规组(40例)用基础护理,比较两组术后疼痛程度、情绪变化、康复效果。结果 护理后,研究组术VAS评分后2 d(6.95±1.16)分、术后3 d(6.07±0.89)分、术后4 d(3.94±0.51)分、术后5 d(3.11±0.15)分,低于常规组VAS评分后2 d(7.52±1.23)分、术后3 d(6.64±1.12)分、术后4 d(5.23±0.96)分、术后5 d(4.37±0.52)分,差异有统计学意义(t=2.131、2.519、7.505、14.725,P<0.05);研究组SDS抑郁评分(29.46±1.55)分、SAS焦虑评分为(31.06±1.85)分低于常规组的(34.23±2.17)分、(36.74±1.27)分,差异有统计学意义(t=11.313、16.009,P<0.05);研究组术后肛门排气时间(17.64±1.17)h、开始进食时间(2.02±1.19)h、住院时长(9.62±1.23)d优于常规组(28.52±1.42)h、(15.73±5.28)h、(12.47±1.58)d,差异有统计学意义(t=37.399、16.020、9.002,P<0.05)。结论 输尿管结石患者应用循证护理干预能有效减轻术后疼痛程度,纠正不良情绪,加速术后康复。

[关键词] 循证护理干预;输尿管结石;疼痛;焦虑;抑郁

[Abstract] Objective To investigate the effect of evidence-based nursing intervention on postoperative pain, mood and rehabilitation in patients with ureteral stones. Methods Convenient select the 80 cases studied were patients with ureteral calculi who underwent surgical treatment in the hospital from May 2016 to May 2019. The grouping method was a systematic sampling method. The study group (40 cases) used evidence-based nursing intervention and the routine group (40 patients) basic nursing was used to compare the degree of postoperative pain, mood changes, and rehabilitation effects between the two groups. Results After nursing, the study group had a VAS score of 2 d (6.95±1.16)points, 3 d after operation (6.07±0.89)points, 4 d after operation (3.94±0.51)points, and 5 d after operation (3.11±0.15)points. The VAS score of the conventional group was 2 d (7.52±1.23)points, 3 d after the operation (6.64±1.12)points, 4 d after the operation (5.23±0.96)points, and 5 d after the operation (4.37±0.52)points. The differences were statistically significant (t=2.131, 2.519, 7.505,14.725,P<0.05); the SDS depression score (29.46±1.55)points and SAS anxiety score of the study group (31.06±1.85)points were lower than those of the conventional group at(34.23±2.17)points, (36.74±1.27)points, and the differences were statistically significant (t=11.313, 16.009, P<0.05); the postoperative anal exhaust time (17.64±1.17) h, the time to start eating (2.02±1.19) h, and the length of hospital stay (9.62±1.23) d in the study group were better than those in the conventional group (28.52±1.42)h, (15.73±5.28)h, (12.47±1.58) d, the difference was statistically significant (t=37.399, 16.020, 9.002, P<0.05), and the difference was statistically significant. Conclusion Evidence-based nursing intervention for patients with ureteral calculi can effectively reduce the degree of postoperative pain, correct adverse emotions, and accelerate postoperative recovery.

[Key words] Evidence-based nursing intervention; Ureteral stones; Pain; Anxiety; Depression

在泌尿系统结石中輸尿管结石较为常见,主要是因为输尿管狭窄,肾结石在排出过程中滞留、生长,进而诱发感染,让患者出现绞痛、血尿等症状,会严重影响正常的生活、工作[1]。现如今微创手术成为主要的治疗方式,有着创伤小、出血少、恢复快等特点,但是很多患者对手术有着强烈的恐惧感、紧张感,不仅会提高手术风险,还会增加术后疼痛程度,降低康复效果[2]。因此,需要积极展开临床护理,该研究将循证护理干预模式应用到临床中,并筛选2016月5月—2019年5月收治的80例输尿管结石患者为对象展开研究,现报道如下。

1  资料与方法

1.1  一般资料

方便收集在该院行手术治疗的80例输尿管结石患者为研究对象,通过系统抽样法平均分成各40例的两组。研究组中女14例、男26例,年龄35~68岁,平均(45.27±6.34)岁;结石直径0.5~1.5 cm,平均(0.87±0.12)cm。常规组中女13例、男27例,年龄36~69岁,平均(45.54±6.28)岁;结石直径0.5~1.6 cm,平均(0.91±0.15)cm。两组研究对象的资料经分析,符合对比要求,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。

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